Bringing small water systems into compliance with the everincreasing number of regulations will require flexibility in terms of technology application and institutional procedures. This article looks at the means by which small systems can provide safe drinking water, focusing on the advantages, disadvantages, and costs of several treatment options--full-scale conventional treatment, centrally located package plants, and point-of-use or point-of-entry devices--for various scenarios. Includes 13 references, tables, figures.