1.1 本指南涵盖了在发射和再入飞行阶段对负有安全关键责任的空间操作人员的培训和资格鉴定。 1.2 本指南将有助于确定安全关键岗位，确定所需的培训水平，并制定一个系统，以使合格人员履行安全关键操作职责。 1.3 在本指南中，将讨论广泛的操作位置，包括测试、发射和飞行控制器；任务决策机构；处理安全关键飞行硬件的人员；航空航天地面系统；设施以及载人航天任务的机组人员。 1.4 尽管在本范围内没有具体论述，但其中许多做法可能有助于告知在轨运行人员以及执行任务成功关键功能的操作员的培训和资格。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 在本指南中，定义了制定和执行培训计划的过程，以使操作员具备安全关键发射和再入操作的资格。这一过程为遵守联邦航空局（FAA）商业航天许可条例下的培训和资格要求提供了一种手段。

1.1 This guide covers training and qualification of space operations personnel with safety-critical responsibilities during launch and reentry phases of flight. 1.2 This guide will assist in identifying safety-critical positions, determining level of training required, and developing a system for qualifying personnel to perform safety-critical operations duties. 1.3 In this guide, a wide range of operational positions will be addressed, including test, launch, and flight controllers; mission decision authorities; personnel handling safety-critical flight hardware; aerospace ground systems; facilities; and crew onboard human spaceflight missions. 1.4 Though not specifically addressed within this scope, many of these practices may be useful in informing training and qualification of on-orbit operations personnel, as well as operators performing functions critical to mission success. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 In this guide, a process to develop and execute a training program to qualify operators for safety-critical launch and reentry operations is defined. This process provides a means of compliance for training and qualification requirements under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) commercial spaceflight licensing regulations.