1.1 本标准由ASTM委员会D01（涂料及相关涂层、材料和应用）管辖的标准中使用的技术术语以及适用于这些标准的定义组成。 注1: 当本标准中的任何定义在本标准上下文之外引用或发布时，在术语后的短划线后编辑插入以下定界声明“适用于油漆和相关涂层、材料和应用”（在没有现有定界声明的情况下）。这将限制该术语和定义的申请仅限于本委员会批准的申请。 1.2 在本术语标准中，其他ASTM标准中使用的定义通过以下定义和该标准的名称来表示。 在某些情况下，还列出了相关的D01小组委员会。受其他组织使用的定义影响的定义由该组织的首字母缩写表示。主要术语以粗体显示，而较窄和未经批准的术语以斜体显示。 1.3 D01委员会管辖下有几个专门的术语标准，如下所示: D804 ， D1695 ， D6440 ， D6488 和 D7188 这些标准中很少有定义包含在术语中 D16 因此，在寻找油漆和涂层术语的定义时，应酌情包括这些标准。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This standard consists of technical terms used in standards under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 (on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications), and of definitions suitable for use in these standards. Note 1: When any definition in this standards is quoted or published out of the context of this standard, editorially insert the following delimiting statement “for paints and related coatings, materials, and applications” after the dash following the term (in the absence of an existing delimiting statement). This will limit the filed of application of the term and definition to that approved by this committee. 1.2 In this terminology standard, definitions used in other ASTM standards are indicated by following the definition with the designation of that standard. In some cases, a relevant D01 subcommittee is also listed. Definitions influenced by those used by other organizations are indicated by the acronym of the organization. Primary terms are given in bold, while narrower and unapproved terms are given in italics. 1.3 There are several specialized terminology standards under the jurisdiction of Committee D01, as follows: D804 , D1695 , D6440 , D6488 , and D7188 . Few definitions from those standards are included in Terminology D16 . Therefore, in searches for definitions of paints and coatings terms, these standards should be included where appropriate. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.