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Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Endocrine Disrupting Compounds Through Advanced Wastewater Treatment Technologies 通过先进的废水处理技术去除药物和内分泌干扰物
发布日期: 2002-11-01
本文介绍了一项正在进行的研究的初步结果,该研究的重点是 通过北部两个城市的三级废水处理去除药物和个人护理产品(PPCP)以及内分泌干扰物(EDC) 加州废水处理设施。这两座污水处理厂已经建成 废水处理方法略有不同,总结如下。 处理厂A运行废水处理机组,包括: 工艺流程:曝气沉砂、一次沉淀、二次处理 常规活性污泥、二次澄清、明矾添加和三次沉淀 使用无烟煤过滤进行处理。处理厂A通常处理17至20 MGD。 处理厂B运营废水处理系列,包括: 曝气除砂, 一级澄清,使用滴滤器/生物过滤器进行二级处理,二级 使用无烟煤过滤进行澄清、明矾添加和三级处理。治疗 工厂B通常在夏季处理约2.3 MGD,在夏季处理高达5 MGD 冬天 通过对这两个废水处理设施的概述比较 二次治疗的规模和方法不同。在中学方面 处理,而处理厂A采用活性污泥法,处理 B厂依靠滴滤器,废水在支架上连续流动 媒体正如本文所讨论的,选择这些工艺来去除溶解和 胶体有机物可能会影响所选有机物的生物降解和代谢 在本研究中检查的成分。两个处理厂都采用过滤作为一种形式 在高速生物过程下游的三级处理中,主要目标 去除悬浮固体和微生物。 在三级处理的下游,AWT技术的中试可以比较 通过微滤、反渗透和臭氧氧化去除PPCP和EDC。 包括6个参考文献、表格、图表。
This paper presents the initial findings of an ongoing research study focusing on the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) and endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) through tertiary wastewater treatment at two Northern California wastewater treatment facilities. The two wastewater treatment plants have slightly different wastewater treatment approaches, as summarized below. Treatment Plant A operates a wastewater treatment train including the following processes: aerated grit removal, primary sedimentation, secondary treatment with conventional activated sludge, secondary clarification, alum addition, and tertiary treatment using anthracite filtration. Treatment Plant A typically processes 17 to 20 MGD. Treatment Plant B operates a wastewater treatment train including: aerated grit removal, primary clarification, secondary treatment using trickling filters/biofilters, secondary clarification, alum addition and tertiary treatment using anthracite filtration. Treatment Plant B typically processes approximately 2.3 MGD in summer and up to 5 MGD during winter. Using this overview comparison of the two wastewater treatment facilities, the primary differences are of size and approach to secondary treatment. In terms of secondary treatment, whereas Treatment Plant A employs an activated sludge process, Treatment Plant B relies on a trickling filter with continuous flow of wastewater over the support media. As discussed in this paper, the choice of these processes for removal of dissolved and colloidal organic matter may affect the biodegradation and metabolism of selected organic constituents examined in this research. Both treatment plants employ filtration as a form of tertiary treatment downstream of the high-rate biological processes, the primary aim being removal of suspended solids and microorganisms. Downstream of tertiary treatment, pilot testing of AWT technologies allows comparison of PPCP and EDC removal through microfiltration, reverse osmosis and ozonation. Includes 6 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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