1.1 本指南涵盖了选择仪器和测试方法的信息和指南，用于测量飞机客舱以及仅限于机组人员进入的区域的空气质量。 1.2 本指南假设飞机客舱中存在或可能存在的待测量污染物或感兴趣的分析物列表可用。 1.3 本指南提供了信息和指导，以确定与公众和职业暴露于相关空气污染物有关的关注程度。本指南不涉及因空气污染物的存在而引起的材料或飞机部件劣化的关注程度（如有）。 1.4 基于对每种感兴趣污染物的公众和职业暴露的关注程度，本指南为制定数据质量目标的三个方面提供了建议( 一 )检测极限；( b )精度；和( c )偏见。 1.5 本指南总结了测量不同类别空气污染物的技术信息，为选择仪器和方法提供了依据。该指南还确定了可用测量系统类型的信息资源。 1.6 本指南提供了仪器和方法选择的一般建议。 这些建议基于与本指南中讨论的数据质量目标相关的概念以及本指南中总结的可用工具和方法的信息。 1.7 本指南针对化学污染物，不涉及可能存在于客舱环境中的生物气溶胶。 1.8 本指南不提供有关测量座舱空气质量的仪器或方法的使用或操作的详细信息。 1.9 本指南不提供有关监测策略设计的信息，包括测量频率或取样器放置等问题。 1.10 本指南的用户应熟悉或接触具有以下背景的个人:( 一 )使用测量空气污染物的仪器和方法，以及( b )环境暴露于空气污染物的毒理学和健康影响原理。 1.11 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.12 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.13 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本指南可用于识别测量机舱空气质量的仪器和方法。此类测量可用于: 5.1.1 进行监测调查，以表征飞机客舱环境并评估环境条件。 然后，可以将这些测量结果与评估乘客和乘务员健康和舒适度的相关标准或指南进行比较。 5.1.2 调查乘客和乘务员的投诉；或 5.1.3 测量并比较新材料和系统在飞机座舱环境中的性能。

1.1 This guide covers information and guidance for the selection of instrumentation and test methods for measuring air quality in aircraft passenger cabins as well as in areas limited to flightcrew access. 1.2 This guide assumes that a list of pollutants to be measured, or analytes of interest, which are present, or may be present, in aircraft cabins is available. 1.3 This guide provides information and guidance to identify levels of concern pertaining to public and occupational exposures to relevant air pollutants. This guide does not address levels of concern, if any, related to degradation of materials or aircraft components because of the presence of air pollutants. 1.4 Based on levels of concern for public and occupational exposures for each pollutant of interest, this guide provides recommendations for developing three aspects of data quality objectives ( a ) detection limit; ( b ) precision; and ( c ) bias. 1.5 This guide summarizes information on technologies for measurement of different groups or classes of air pollutants to provide a basis for selection of instruments and methods. The guide also identifies information resources on types of available measurement systems. 1.6 This guide provides general recommendations for selection of instruments and methods. These recommendations are based on concepts associated with data quality objectives discussed in this guide and the information on available instruments and methods summarized in this guide. 1.7 This guide is specific to chemical contaminants and does not address bioaerosols, which may be present in the cabin environment. 1.8 This guide does not provide details on use or operation of instruments or methods for the measurement of cabin air quality. 1.9 This guide does not provide information on the design of a monitoring strategy, including issues such as frequency of measurement or placement of samplers. 1.10 Users of this guide should be familiar with, or have access to, individuals who have a background in ( a ) use of instruments and methods for measurement of air pollutants and ( b ) principles of toxicology and health-effects of environmental exposure to air pollutants. 1.11 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.12 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.13 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This guide may be used to identify instruments and methods for measuring air quality in aircraft cabins. Such measurements may be undertaken to: 5.1.1 Conduct monitoring surveys to characterize the aircraft cabin environment and to assess environmental conditions. Results of such measurements could then be compared with relevant standards or guidelines for assessment of health and comfort of passengers and flight attendants. 5.1.2 Investigate passenger and flight attendant complaints; or 5.1.3 Measure and compare the performance of new materials and systems for the aircraft cabin environment.