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Standard Test Method for Glow-Wire Ignition of Materials 材料电热丝点火的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2023-02-01
1.1 本试验方法涵盖了使用发光热源点燃绝缘材料所需的最低温度。初步而言,该试验方法区分了不同材料在电加热源引起的点火电阻方面的敏感性。 1.2 本试验方法适用于厚度范围为0.25 毫米至6.4毫米。 1.3 由于电工产品的设计会影响相邻部件之间的热传递,因此本试验方法对确定整个电工设备的点火性能无效。 1.4 本试验方法测量并描述了材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热和火焰的响应,但其本身并未包含实际火灾条件下材料、产品和组件的火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的值应视为标准值。 本标准不包括其他测量单位。(参见 IEEE/ASTM SI-10标准 了解更多详情。) 有关具体的预防说明,请参阅第节 9 . 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 有关具体的预防说明,请参阅第节 9 . 1.7 火灾测试本质上是危险的。在进行这些试验时,应对人员和财产采取适当的保护措施。 注1: 尽管该试验方法和IEC 60695-2-12在方法和细节上有所不同,但使用任一试验方法测定电热丝可燃性指数(GWFI)所获得的数据在技术上是相似的。尽管该试验方法和IEC 60695-2-13在方法和细节上有所不同,但测定辉光所获得的数据- 使用两种测试方法的导线点火温度(GWIT)在技术上是相似的。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 5.1 在电气设备(包括电线、电阻器和其他导体)的操作过程中,在某些操作条件下或发生故障时,可能会发生过热。当这种情况发生时,可能导致相邻绝缘材料着火。 5.2 本试验方法评估了电绝缘材料因暴露于发光电线而引起的着火敏感性。 5.3 本试验方法确定了在规定的试验条件下,通过发光热源的作用点燃材料所需的最低温度。 5.4 该方法适用于对材料进行分类,但需满足预期精度±15%的适当限制。 5.5 在该程序中,试样要经受一组或多组特定的实验室条件。如果替代了不同的测试条件或改变了最终使用条件,则不可能通过本测试或通过本测试预测所测量的火灾测试响应特性的变化。因此,结果仅适用于本程序中描述的火灾试验暴露条件。
1.1 This test method covers the minimum temperature required to ignite insulating materials using a glowing heat source. In a preliminary fashion, this test method differentiates between the susceptibilities of different materials with respect to their resistance to ignition due to an electrically-heated source. 1.2 This test method applies to molded or sheet materials available in thicknesses ranging from 0.25 mm to 6.4 mm. 1.3 This test method is not valid for determining the ignition behavior of complete electrotechnical equipment, since the design of the electrotechnical product influences the heat transfer between adjacent parts. 1.4 This test method measures and describes the response or materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. (See IEEE/ASTM SI-10 for further details.) For specific precautionary statements, see Section 9 . 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific precautionary statements, see Section 9 . 1.7 Fire testing is inherently hazardous. Adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. Note 1: Although this test method and IEC 60695-2-12 differ in approach and in detail, data obtained to determine the glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) using either test method are technically similar. Although this test method and IEC 60695-2-13 differ in approach and in detail, data obtained to determine the glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) using either test method are technically similar. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 During operation of electrical equipment, including wires, resistors, and other conductors, it is possible for overheating to occur under certain conditions of operation, or when malfunctions occur. When this happens, a possible result is ignition of the adjacent insulation material. 5.2 This test method assesses the susceptibility of electrical insulating materials to ignition as a result of exposure to a glowing wire. 5.3 This test method determines the minimum temperature required to ignite a material by the effect of a glowing heat source, under the specified conditions of test. 5.4 This method is suitable, subject to the appropriate limitations of an expected precision of ±15 %, to categorize materials. 5.5 In this procedure, the specimens are subjected to one or more specific sets of laboratory conditions. If different test conditions are substituted or the end-use conditions are changed, it is not always possible by or from this test to predict changes in the fire-test-response characteristics measured. Therefore, the results are valid only for the fire test exposure conditions described in this procedure.
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归口单位: D09.17
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