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Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 2: Horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines (ISO 19085-2:2021) 木工机械安全第2部分:水平梁圆锯机
发布日期: 2021-11-17
实施日期: 2021-11-17
本文件给出了水平梁板式圆锯机的安全要求和措施,其前切割线的锯架安装在工件支架下方,手动和/或电动加载和手动卸载,能够连续生产使用,如3.1所定义,以下简称“机器”。 本文件涉及附录A中列出的与机器相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件,这些危险、危险情况和事件是在制造商预期的条件下操作、调整和维护的,包括合理可预见的误用。此外,还考虑了运输、组装、拆卸、禁用和报废阶段。 它也适用于装有以下一个或多个装置/附加工作装置的机器,其危险已得到处理: -侧压装置; -动力卸载装置; -评分单位; -后成型/软成型边缘预切割装置; -面板翻转装置; -正面转盘; -推出装置; -锯条的气动夹紧; -电动面板加载装置; -用铣刀开槽的装置; -机器内部的一条或多条附加切割线,用于纵向和/或头部切割(在横向切割线之前); -工件真空夹紧,作为前侧转台或面板加载装置的一部分; -推板机; -独立面板推手; -安装在面板推进器托架上的额外面板推进器; -带有集成标签打印机设备的附加面板推进器; -升降平台; -薄板自动加载装置; -通过重力卸载基板的装置; -基板动力卸载装置; -在有限空间条件下卸载面板的装置; -装载或预装载辊道输送机; -带有额外挡板的压力梁,以提高除尘效率; -锯片冷却系统采用空气或水空气或油空气; -带/不带切边装置的振动输送机,用于边料管理; -外部系统直接在机器工作台和/或机器预加载辊道输送机和/或机器升降台上进行顶部装载/卸载的倾向。 注:基板是面板堆叠下方的支撑面板,用于保护面板在运输过程中免受损坏。 机器设计用于切割面板,包括: a) 实木; b) 与木材具有相似物理特性的材料(见ISO19085-1:2021,2); c) 石膏板、石膏粘结纤维板; d) 复合材料,芯部由聚氨酯或矿物材料组成,用轻合金层压; e) 硬纸板; f) 泡沫板; g) 基质工程矿物板、硅酸盐板; h) 聚合物基复合材料和增强热塑性/热固性/弹性材料; i) 最大厚度为10 mm的铝轻合金板; j) 由上述材料制成的复合板。 本文件不涉及与以下相关的危险: -与上述不同的具体特征; -用铣削工具加工面板,以便开槽; -面板的电动卸载; -前切割线上分体式压力梁的后半部分; -一台机器与任何其他机器的组合(作为一条生产线的一部分)。 不适用于: -用于潜在用途的机器
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines with the saw carriage of the front cutting line mounted below the workpiece support, which are manually and/or powered loaded and manually unloaded, capable of continuous production use, as defined in 3.1 and hereinafter referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    side pressure device; —    device for powered unloading; —    unit for scoring; —    unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting; —    panel turning device; —    front side turn table; —    pushing out device; —    pneumatic clamping of the saw blade; —    powered panel loading device; —    device for grooving by milling tool; —    one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the transversal cutting line); —    workpiece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device; —    panel pusher; —    independent panel pushers; —    additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage; —    additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device; —    lifting platform; —    device for automatic loading of thin panels; —    device for base board unloading by gravity; —    device for base board powered unloading; —    device for panel unloading in limited space condition; —    loading or pre-loading roller conveyors; —    pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency; —    saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air; —    vibrating conveyor with/without trimming unit for offcuts management; —    predisposition for top loading/unloading by an external system directly on the machine table and/or on the machine preloading roller conveyor and/or on the machine lifting table. NOTE      base board is a support panel underlying the panel stack, to protect the panels from damages during transportation. The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of: a) solid wood; b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO19085‑1:2021, 2); c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards; d) composite materials, with core consisting of e.g. polyurethane or mineral material, laminated with light alloy; e) cardboard; f) foam board; g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards; h) polymer‐matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials; i) aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm; j) composite boards made from the materials listed above. This document does not deal with hazards related to: —    specific features different from those listed above; —    the machining of panels with milling tools for grooving; —    powered unloading of panels; —    rear half of split pressure beam on the front cutting line; —    the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). It is not applicable to: —    machines intended for use in potentiall
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归口单位: CEN/TC 142
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