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现行 ASTM D2559-12a(2024)
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Standard Specification for Adhesives for Bonded Structural Wood Products for Use Under Exterior Exposure Conditions 室外暴露条件下使用的粘结结构木制品用粘合剂的标准规范
发布日期: 2024-09-01
1.1 本规范涵盖了适用于将木材(包括处理过的木材)粘合到结构木制品中的粘合剂,用于一般建筑或其他需要高强度、耐用粘合剂的用途。 1.2 本规范包括特定产品标准可能参考的测试方法,用于评估和批准结构木材粘合剂。包括评估用于外部暴露的粘合剂的方法。 注1: 请参阅评论 附录X1 关于本规范中包含的每种测试方法的意图和局限性。 1.3 Bondline性能说明-- 人们认识到,结构木材粘合剂用于各种应用,在含水量、负载、循环和季节性天气条件、热暴露和其他使用条件方面的严重程度各不相同。 本标准旨在通过特定和适当的测试方法和要求,确定粘合剂在各种严重程度和条件下的适用性。 注2: 本规范不包含针对不同化学类型粘合剂的具体测试。 1.4 粘合剂的强度和耐久性要求基于层压木材中粘合剂的性能,通过以下方式测量: 1.4.1 在调节至所示的目标含水量后,通过压缩载荷抵抗剪切 14.2.3 并满足以下要求 14.4 . 1.4.2 在暴露于三个循环的真空压力润湿后在高温下干燥期间的抗分层性,如所示 15.3 并满足以下要求 15.4 . 1.4.3 通过使试样承受规定的剪切应力,并将一组试样暴露于高温和环境湿度的环境中,另一组暴露于高湿度的环境,从而在静载荷下抵抗蠕变,并满足 16.3 . 1.4.4 对于涉及化学处理的应用,应使用处理过的木材的代表性样品对粘合剂进行评估。 注3: 使用化学处理木材时,化学制造商和用户应考虑并商定处理、粘合剂和木材之间的兼容性。 注4: 根据个别产品标准的规定,也可能需要进行额外的耐久性测试。请参阅评论 附录X1 有关耐久性测试类型的更多信息和指导,在表征粘合剂与特定木制品的适用性时,可能适合补充本规范。 1.5 用于地面接触和海洋暴露的粘合剂的评估超出了本规范的范围。 1.6 粘合剂的评估超出了本规范的范围。 1.7 以国际单位制表示的值应被视为标准。括号中的值仅供参考。 1.8 本规范的文本引用了提供解释性材料的注释、脚注和评注。这些注释、脚注和评注(不包括表格和图中的注释、脚注及评注)不应被视为本规范的要求。 1.9 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如果有的话)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.10 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。
1.1 This specification covers adhesives suitable for the bonding of wood, including treated wood, into structural wood products for general construction or other uses where a high-strength, durable adhesive bond is required. 1.2 This specification includes test methods that may be referenced by specific product standards for the evaluation and approval of structural wood adhesives. Methods are included to evaluate adhesives intended for use in exterior exposure. Note 1: Consult the Commentary in Appendix X1 regarding the intent and limitations of each test method contained in this specification. 1.3 Description of Bondline Performance— It is recognized that structural wood adhesives are used in various applications and levels of severity in terms of moisture content, loading, cyclic and seasonal weather conditions, heat exposure and other use conditions. It is the intent of this standard to determine the suitability of an adhesive for use under various levels of severity and conditions with specific and appropriate test methods and requirements. Note 2: This specification does not contain specific tests outlined for different chemical types of adhesives. 1.4 Strength and durability requirements of the adhesive are based on the performance of the adhesive in laminated wood as measured by: 1.4.1 Resistance to shear by compression loading after conditioning to the target moisture content indicated in 14.2.3 and meeting requirements in 14.4 . 1.4.2 Resistance to delamination during exposure to three cycles of vacuum pressure wetting followed by drying at elevated temperature as indicated in 15.3 and meeting requirements in 15.4 . 1.4.3 Resistance to creep under static load by subjecting test specimens to a specified shear stress and exposing one set of test specimens to an environment of elevated temperature and ambient humidity and another set to an environment of high humidity and meeting requirements set forth in 16.3 . 1.4.4 For applications involving chemical treatment, the adhesive shall be evaluated using representative samples of treated wood. Note 3: When using chemically treated wood, compatibility between the treatment, adhesive, and wood is to be considered and agreed upon between the chemical manufacture and the user. Note 4: Additional durability testing may also be required as specified by individual product standards. Consult the Commentary in Appendix X1 for additional information and guidance as to the type of durability testing that may be appropriate to supplement this specification when characterizing the adhesive for suitability with specific wood products. 1.5 The evaluation of adhesives for use in ground contact and marine exposures are beyond the scope of this specification. 1.6 The evaluation of binder adhesives is beyond the scope of this specification. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. 1.8 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes and a commentary which provide explanatory material. These notes, footnotes and commentary (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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归口单位: D14.30
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