1.1 本指南规定了在废弃或非活动矿井中参与搜索救援（SAR）作业的人员所需的最低培训。 1.2 被遗弃或处于非活动状态的地雷搜索和救援团队成员将能够执行所有一般陆地搜索和救援功能。 1.3 被遗弃或不活跃的地雷搜索和救援团队成员未接受过地面地雷、隧道或洞穴搜救行动的培训。 1.4 本指南仅适用于地下矿山。它不适用于露天矿、隧道或洞穴。 1.5 本指南不适用于废弃或非活动矿井内水体上或水体中的搜索和救援行动。 1.6 根据分类 1993财年 ，被遗弃或不活动的地雷搜索和救援团队成员应被归类为以下任何资源的一部分: 1.6.1 类别- 土地搜索。 1.6.1.1 种类- 非荒野； 1.6.1.2 种类- 荒野 1.6.1.3 持续时间- 12小时。 1.6.2 类别- 陆地救援和陆地搜救。 1.6.2.1 种类- 非荒野； 1.6.2.2 种类- 荒野 1.6.2.3 持续时间- 12小时。 1.6.3 类别- 绳索救援人员（或团队）。 1.6.3.1 种类- 非荒野； 1.6.3.2 种类- 荒野 1.6.3.3 持续时间- 12小时。 1.7 根据当地的具体需要、法规或政策，在认可的废弃或非活动地雷搜索救援团队成员能够作为特定类别和类型团队或船员的一部分充分参与之前，可能需要进行其他培训。 1.8 本指南有专门针对美国使用的参考文献，但也可适用于其他国家。 1.9 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.10 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南针对废弃或非活动地雷搜救团队成员的一般、现场和废弃或非活动地雷搜救特定知识制定了最低培训标准。 不包括或暗示其他高级技能。 4.2 被确定为被遗弃或不活跃矿山搜救团队成员的每个人都应符合本指南的要求。 4.3 某些专业环境可能需要其他能力或认可或进一步培训，具体取决于监管当局的法规和政策。 4.4 按照本指南的规定接受培训的废弃或不活跃的矿山搜救团队成员不应被视为具备足够的现场技能或知识来做出关键任务决策。废弃或非活动矿山搜救团队成员有资格在事件指挥官根据AHJ政策指定的合格监督下，在废弃或非活动矿山执行搜救行动。 4.5 本指南概述了培训或评估废弃或非活动地雷搜救团队成员所需的主题。然而，它可以用于协助制定或补充完整的培训文件或计划。 4.6 本指南可用于评估培训文件或计划，以确定其内容是否包括培训废弃或非活动地雷搜救团队成员所需的主题。 4.7 本指南并非孤立的，必须与参考文件一起使用，以确定被遗弃或不活跃矿山搜救团队成员所需的知识、技能和能力。 4.8 由于废弃或非活动地下矿井及其周围的搜救作业具有固有的危险性，因此区域和国家安全标准应包含在监管当局的政策和程序中。 4.9 从业人员应根据对风险与效益的合理分析完成所有活动，并应遵守适用于废弃或非活动矿井SAR作业的所有联邦、部落、州、省、地方、地区和其他安全标准。 4.10 本指南本身不是培训文件。它概述了培训或评估废弃或非活动地雷搜救团队成员所需的主题。 4.11 本指南中定义的培训要求不以任何特定顺序呈现，也不代表培训顺序。 4.12 除非必须展示身体技能，否则AHJ应确定评估个人知识的最佳方式。这可以通过笔试、口试、演示或监管当局规定的其他方式进行。 4.12.1 岗位任务书（PTB）或验证和验证所有所需培训领域完成情况的同等文件可用于满足此要求。 4.12.2 如果使用岗位任务书，则应遵守指南的规定 F3068 . 4.13 认证或资格更新期应由监管当局确定。 4.14 如果已知在正常作业区域的废弃或非活动矿井中存在罕见危险，监管当局应考虑需要进一步培训以应对这些技术挑战。 4.15 本指南的使用基于监管当局根据《美国联邦法规》第30卷第一章H分章第49部分A和B子部分的规定提供、维护和检查用于矿山搜索和救援的个人防护装备的期望。

1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training required for personnel who take part in search and rescue (SAR) operations in abandoned or inactive mines. 1.2 An abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue team member will be able to perform all general land search and rescue functions. 1.3 An abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue team member is not trained for SAR operations in surface mines, tunnels, or caves. 1.4 This guide applies to underground mines only. It does not apply to surface mines, tunnels, or caves. 1.5 This guide does not apply to search and rescue operations on, or in, bodies of water within abandoned or inactive mines. 1.6 In accordance with Classification F1993 , an abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue team member shall be classified as part of any of the following resources: 1.6.1 Category— Land search. 1.6.1.1 Kind— Non-wilderness; 1.6.1.2 Kind— Wilderness; 1.6.1.3 Duration— 12 h. 1.6.2 Category— Land rescue and land search and rescue. 1.6.2.1 Kind— Non-wilderness; 1.6.2.2 Kind— Wilderness; 1.6.2.3 Duration— 12 h. 1.6.3 Category— Rope rescue crew (or team). 1.6.3.1 Kind— Non-wilderness; 1.6.3.2 Kind— Wilderness; 1.6.3.3 Duration— 12 h. 1.7 Other training may be required before an endorsed abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue team member can fully participate as part of a particular category and kind of team or crew, based on specific local needs, regulations, or policies. 1.8 This guide has references specific to use in the United States of America, but it may be adapted for use in other countries. 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes a minimum standard for training of abandoned or inactive mine SAR team members as it relates to their general, field, and abandoned or inactive mine search and rescue specific knowledge. No other advanced skills are included or implied. 4.2 Every person who is identified as an abandoned or inactive mine SAR team member shall have met the requirements of this guide. 4.3 Certain specialized environments may require other capabilities or endorsements or further training depending on the regulations and policies of the AHJ. 4.4 Abandoned or inactive mine SAR team members trained as defined in this guide shall not be assumed to possess adequate field skills or knowledge to make mission-critical decisions. Abandoned or inactive mine SAR team members are qualified to perform SAR operations in abandoned or inactive mines under qualified supervision designated by the incident commander in accordance with AHJ policies. 4.5 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating abandoned or inactive mine SAR Team Members. It may, however, be used to assist in the development of, or to complement, a complete training document or program. 4.6 This guide can be used to evaluate a training document or program to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training an abandoned or inactive mine SAR team member. 4.7 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with the referenced documents to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities required of an abandoned or inactive mine SAR team member. 4.8 Because SAR operations in and around abandoned or inactive underground mines are inherently hazardous, regional and national safety standards shall be included in the policies and procedures of the AHJ. 4.9 Practitioners shall complete all activities based on a sound analysis of risk versus benefit, and shall follow all federal, tribal, state, provincial, local, regional, and other safety standards which apply to SAR operations in abandoned or inactive mines. 4.10 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating an abandoned or inactive mine SAR team member. 4.11 The training requirements defined in this guide are not presented in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.12 Except where a physical skill must be shown, the AHJ shall determine the best way to evaluate a person’s knowledge. This may be by written exam, oral exam, demonstration, or other means specified by the AHJ. 4.12.1 Position task books (PTB), or equivalent documentation that validates and verifies the completion of all required areas of training, may be used to meet this requirement. 4.12.2 If position task books are used they shall comply with the provisions of Guide F3068 . 4.13 Certification or qualification renewal periods shall be determined by the AHJ. 4.14 Where uncommon hazards are known to exist in abandoned or inactive mines in the normal area of operations, the AHJ shall consider requiring further training to meet these technical challenges. 4.15 Use of this guide is based on the expectation that the AHJ provides, maintains, and inspects PPE for mine search and rescue in accordance with the provisions of 30 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter H, Part 49, Subparts A and B.