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Standard Test Method for Ductility of Asphalt Materials 沥青材料延展性的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2017-12-15
1.1 本试验方法描述了确定沥青材料延展性的程序,该延展性是通过以下方式测量的:当材料的煤球试样的两端(形状如所述)断裂前其将伸长的距离 4.1 ,在规定的速度和温度下分开。除非另有规定,否则应在25±0.5的温度下进行试验 °C[77±0.9 °F],速度为5 cm/min±5.0 %. 在其他温度下,应指定速度。 1.2 由于获取试样的方法很多,因此在本试验方法中讨论特定产品是不切实际的。有关获取测试样本的指导,请参阅单个产品规范。 1.3 本标准的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应视为本标准的要求。 1.4 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。槽和模具尺寸仅以国际单位制给出,因为设备没有英寸-磅单位。 1.5 警告- 美国环境保护局和许多州机构已将汞指定为一种有害物质,可导致中枢神经系统、肾脏和肝脏损害。 汞或其蒸汽可能对健康有害,并对材料具有腐蚀性。处理汞和含汞产品时应小心。有关详细信息,请参阅适用的产品安全数据表(SDS)和美国环保局的网站(http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm)了解更多信息。用户应意识到,州法律可能禁止在您所在州销售汞或含汞产品,或同时销售两者。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本试验方法提供了沥青材料拉伸性能的一种测量方法,可用于测量规范要求的延展性。 注1: 本标准产生的结果质量取决于执行程序的人员的能力以及所用设备的能力、校准和维护。 符合规范标准的机构 D3666 通常认为能够胜任和客观的测试、抽样、检查等。本标准的用户应注意遵守规范 D3666 单独使用并不能完全确保可靠的结果。可靠的结果取决于许多因素;遵循规范建议 D3666 或一些类似的可接受指南提供了评估和控制其中一些因素的方法。
1.1 This test method describes the procedure for determining the ductility of an asphalt material measured by the distance to which it will elongate before breaking when two ends of a briquet specimen of the material, of the form described in 4.1 , are pulled apart at a specified speed and at a specified temperature. Unless otherwise specified, the test shall be made at a temperature of 25 ± 0.5 °C [77 ± 0.9 °F] and with a speed of 5 cm/min ± 5.0 %. At other temperatures the speed should be specified. 1.2 Because of the large number of methods for obtaining test samples, it is impractical to discuss specific products in this test method. Refer to individual product specifications for guidance in obtaining a test sample. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 The values stated in SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of each other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard. Bath and mold dimensions are given in SI units only, as the equipment is not available in inch-pound units. 1.5 Warning— Mercury has been designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and many state agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney, and liver damage. Mercury or its vapor may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for details and the EPA’s website (http://www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm) for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury or mercury-containing products, or both, in your state may be prohibited by state law. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This test method provides one measure of tensile properties of asphalt materials and may be used to measure ductility for specification requirements. Note 1: The quality of the results produced by this standard are dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guideline provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
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