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ISO 7194:2008
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Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits — Velocity-area methods of flow measurement in swirling or asymmetric flow conditions in circular ducts by means of current-meters or Pitot static tubes
封闭管道中流体流量的测量——用流量计或皮托静压管测量圆形管道中旋转或不对称流动条件下流量的速度面积法
ISO 7194:2008规定了通过皮托管静态管流量计测量圆形管道中涡流或不对称流动条件下流量的速度面积方法。
ISO 7194:2008规定了所需的测量、要采取的预防措施、要应用的校正,并描述了必须在非对称或旋流中进行测量时引入的额外不确定性。
然而,仅考虑径向分量可忽略的流动。此外,如果在测量横截面中的任何点,局部速度与管道轴线的角度大于40°,或者不对称指数Y(在ISO 7194:2008中定义)大于0.15,则不可能根据ISO 7194:2008进行测量。
ISO 7194:2008仅涉及ISO 3354和ISO 3966中定义的测量局部速度的仪器。如果使用皮托管静态管,ISO 7194:2008仅适用于对应于局部速度的马赫数不超过0.25的流动。
ISO 7194:2008 specifies velocity-area methods for measuring flow in swirling or asymmetric flow conditions in circular ducts by means of current-meters of Pitot static tubes.
ISO 7194:2008 specifies the measurements required, the precautions to be taken, the corrections to apply, and describes the additional uncertainties which are introduced when a measurement in asymmetric or swirling flow has to be made.
Only flows with a negligible radial component are considered, however. Furthermore, it is not possible to make a measurement in accordance with ISO 7194:2008 if, at any point in the measuring cross-section, the local velocity makes an angle of greater than 40° with the axis of the duct, or where the index of asymmetry Y (defined within ISO 7194:2008) is greater than 0,15.
ISO 7194:2008 deals only with instruments for measuring local velocity as defined in ISO 3354 and ISO 3966. If Pitot static tubes are used, ISO 7194:2008 applies only to flows where the Mach number corresponding to local velocities does not exceed 0,25.