1.1本标准为耐火试验响应标准。 1.2本指南旨在为选择适用于确定拘留室内软垫家具项目火灾试验响应特性的试验方法提供指导。 1.3本指南旨在供那些有兴趣评估软垫产品及其组成材料或复合材料的防火性能的人在拘留和教养场所的牢房和其他区域（如隔离休息室）内使用。 1.4本指南包括ASTM、NFPA、保险商实验室、行业协会和政府机构颁布的标准测试方法以及其他拟议测试方法。它不包括工业材料规格测试。该指南指出了一些方法，通过这些方法，标准测试方法的修改可以导致某些测试目标的潜在实现。 1.5在与本指南相关的裁判决定中使用国际单位制；见实践E 380。括号中给出的单位仅供参考。 一些参考的个别标准使用英寸-磅单位进行裁判决定。 1.6本指南包含四种类型的测试方法，即:（a）通用小规模测试方法，（b）小规模测试方法对与室内装饰项目相关的特定产品或产品复合材料的具体应用，（c）实际室内装饰产品暴露于热或火焰中的实际规模测试方法，以及（d）解释与室内规模测试相关的概念的指南。 1.7主要火灾- 本指南中研究的测试响应特性包括:可燃性、易熄灭性、火焰传播、热释放、烟雾遮蔽和烟雾的毒性。 1.8本标准测量并描述了材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应，但其本身并不包括在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品或组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.9产品和材料的防火测试具有固有的危险性，在进行这些测试时，应采取适当的人员和财产保护措施。 本试验方法可能涉及危险材料、操作和设备。 1.10本标准无意解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。

1.1 This is a fire-test-response standard. 1.2 This guide is intended to provide guidance for the selection of test methods that are applicable to determining fire-test-response characteristics of upholstered furniture items contained within a detention cell. 1.3 This guide is intended for use by those interested in assessing the fire properties of the upholstery products and their component materials or composites, within cells and other areas (such as isolation lounges) of detention and correctional occupancies. 1.4 This guide includes standard test methods promulgated by ASTM, NFPA, Underwriters Laboratories, trade associations and government agencies and other proposed test methods. It does not include industrial materials specification tests. The guide indicates some means by which modifications of standard test methods lead to potential achievement of certain testing goals. 1.5 Use the SI system of units in referee decisions associated with this guide; see Practice E 380. The units given in parentheses are for information only. Some individual standards referenced use inch-pound units for referee decisions. 1.6 This guide contains four types of test mthods, namely: (a) generic small-scale test methods, (b) specific applications of small-scale test methods to particular products or composites of products, associated with upholstery items, (c) real-scale test methods where actual upholstery products are exposed to heat or flame and (d) guides explaining the concepts involved with room-scale testing. 1.7 The main fire-test-response characteristics investigated in this guide are: ignitability, ease of extinction, flame spread, heat release, smoke obscuration and toxic potency of smoke. 1.8 This standard measures and describes the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.9 Fire testing of products and materials is inherently hazardous, and adequate safeguards for personnel and property shall be employed in conducting these tests. This test method may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. 1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.