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Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Electrochromic Devices in Sealed Insulating Glass Units 密封绝缘玻璃装置中电致变色器件加速老化的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2021-10-15
1.1 本试验方法涵盖了集成在中空玻璃单元中的电致变色器件(ECD)的加速老化。 1.2 本试验方法适用于任何并入密封中空玻璃单元(IGU)的电致变色装置,该单元是为建筑物中使用的视觉玻璃(上层和基板)区域制造的,例如滑动门、窗户、天窗和外墙系统。用于构造EC器件和电致变色改变光学特性的层可以是无机或有机材料。 1.3 本试验方法中使用的电致变色(EC)嵌装玻璃暴露在环境条件下,包括太阳辐射。它们用于通过吸收和反射来控制传输的辐射量,从而限制太阳热增益和传输到建筑物中的太阳辐射量。 1.4 本试验方法不适用于其他发色装置,例如对电刺激不响应的光致变色和热致变色装置。 1.5 本试验方法不适用于由玻璃以外的超硬材料或基材制成的电致变色(EC)嵌装玻璃。 1.6 本文引用的试验方法是在规定条件下进行的实验室试验。该试验旨在模拟并在某些情况下加速电致变色嵌装玻璃的实际使用。这些试验的结果不能用于预测在役装置随时间的性能,除非已进行了实际的相应在役试验,并进行了适当的分析,以表明如何通过加速老化试验预测性能。 1.7 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。 本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 EC嵌装玻璃在建筑围护结构中具有许多重要功能,包括:最小化太阳能热增益; 提供被动太阳能增益;控制与外部世界的可变视觉连接;提高人体舒适度(热量增益)、照明和眩光控制;并提供建筑表现。因此,了解这些嵌装玻璃的相对适用性很重要。 4.2 本试验方法旨在提供一种评估EC嵌装玻璃相对可用性的方法,如第节所述 1. . 4.3 本试验方法中的程序包括( 一 )强调电气特性的快速但真实的电流-电压循环试验,以及( b )标准组织通常在耐候性测试中使用的环境测试参数,对于大面积EC IGU的预期用途是现实的。
1.1 This test method covers the accelerated aging of electrochromic devices (ECD) integrated in insulating glass units. 1.2 The test method is applicable for any electrochromic device incorporated into sealed insulating glass units (IGUs) fabricated for vision glass (superstrate and substrate) areas for use in buildings, such as sliding doors, windows, skylights, and exterior wall systems. The layers used for constructing the EC device and electrochromically changing the optical properties may be inorganic or organic materials. 1.3 The electrochromic (EC) glazings used in this test method are exposed to environmental conditions, including solar radiation. They are employed to control the amount of transmitted radiation by absorption and reflection and, thus, limit the solar heat gain and amount of solar radiation that is transmitted into the building. 1.4 The test method is not applicable to other chromogenic devices, such as, photochromic and thermochromic devices which do not respond to electrical stimulus. 1.5 The test method is not applicable to electrochromic (EC) glazings that are constructed from superstrate or substrate materials other than glass. 1.6 The test method referenced herein is a laboratory test conducted under specified conditions. The test is intended to simulate and, in some cases, to also accelerate actual in-service use of the electrochromic glazing. Results from these tests cannot be used to predict the performance with time of in-service units unless actual corresponding in-service tests have been conducted and appropriate analyses have been conducted to show how performance can be predicted from the accelerated aging tests. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 EC glazings perform a number of important functions in a building envelope including: minimizing the solar energy heat gain; providing for passive solar energy gain; controlling a variable visual connection with the outside world; enhancing human comfort (heat gain), illumination, and glare control; and providing for architectural expression. It is therefore important to understand the relative serviceability of these glazings. 4.2 This test method is intended to provide a means for evaluating the relative serviceability of EC Glazings as described in Section 1 . 4.3 The procedures in this test method include ( a ) rapid but realistic current-voltage cycling tests emphasizing the electrical properties, and ( b ) environmental test parameters that are typically used in weatherability tests by standards organizations and are realistic for the intended use of large-area EC IGUs.
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归口单位: E06.22
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