本文件规定了适用于车辆乘坐舒适性试验方法的一般条件。 特别是，它规定了以下各项的一般条件: —？变量； —？测量设备和数据处理； —？环境（测试轨道和风速）； —？测试车辆准备（调谐和加载）； —？初始驾驶； —？试验报告（一般数据和试验条件）。 无论具体的车辆乘坐舒适性测试方法如何，这些项目都具有普遍意义。除非实际用于试验方法的标准要求其他条件，否则在确定车辆乘坐舒适性特性时，它们适用。 本文件适用于ISO3833和轻型卡车。 注意在引用本文件之前，现有车辆动力学标准中定义的一般条件有效。 本文件主要涉及道路试验，但在许多情况下也可用于台架试验。

This document specifies the general conditions that apply to vehicle ride comfort test methods. In particular, it specifies general conditions for: —？variables; —？measuring equipment and data processing; —？environment (test track and wind velocity); —？test vehicle preparation (tuning and loading); —？initial driving; —？test reports (general data and test conditions). These items are of general significance, regardless of the specific vehicle ride comfort test method. They apply when vehicle ride comfort properties are determined, unless other conditions are required by the standard which is actually used for the test method. This document is applicable to passenger cars as defined in ISO？3833 and light trucks. NOTE？The general conditions defined in existing vehicle dynamics standards are valid until a reference to this document is included. This document mainly refers to road tests, but in many cases can be applied also for bench tests.