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现行 ASTM D1696-95(2019)e1
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Standard Test Method for Solubility of Cellulose in Sodium Hydroxide 纤维素在氢氧化钠中的溶解度的标准测试方法
发布日期: 2019-12-01
1.1 本试验方法 2. 用于从棉花或木材制备的溶解型纤维素纸浆。该程序不直接适用于用于化学转化过程的未精制纸浆,因为在规定的萃取时间内可能无法达到溶解度平衡。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 由于纯纤维素不溶于氢氧化钠,因此测量氢氧化钠中纤维素的可溶性可氧化成分可指示纤维素样品的纯度。提取的成分通常是半纤维素,天然存在于木材中。纸浆纯度的差异会对纸浆生产的纤维素衍生物的加工和性能产生巨大影响。
1.1 This test method 2 is intended for application to dissolving-type cellulose pulps prepared from cotton or wood. The procedure is not directly applicable to unrefined pulps for use in chemical conversion processes because solubility equilibrium may not be attained within the specified extraction time. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The measurement of soluble oxidizable components of cellulose in sodium hydroxide is indicative of the purity of the cellulose sample, since pure cellulose is insoluble in sodium hydroxide. The extracted components are typically hemicelluloses, which are naturally present in the wood. Differences in pulp purity can have a dramatic impact on the processing and properties of the cellulose derivatives produced from the pulp.
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归口单位: D01.36
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