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Journal AWWA - Determining Disinfection Needs AWWA期刊-确定消毒需求
发布日期: 2000-05-01
综合消毒设计框架(IDDF)是一种确定水处理设施消毒要求的新方法。该框架可替代美国环境保护局地表水处理规则指导手册中的程序。潜在的好处包括降低消毒剂剂量、降低消毒剂成本和减少消毒副产品的形成。IDDF的可行性在1998年完成的AWWA研究基金会赞助的项目中提出。 基于最初的IDDF概念,开发了一个用户友好的模型;该模型允许公用事业人员、顾问和监管机构确定现场特定的消毒要求。该模型有四个组件或模块:水力特性;消毒剂需求衰退;失活动力学;消毒副产物的形成。奥罗拉(科罗拉多州)水务部正在实施IDDF,二氧化氯剂量减少约15%。 其他IDDF实施研究表明,初级消毒剂剂量可减少8-35%,消毒副产物也相应减少。包括6个参考文献、表格、图表。
The integrated disinfection design framework (IDDF) is a new approach for determiningdisinfection requirements for a water treatment facility. The framework may be applied in place of the procedures in the US Environmental Protection Agency's Surface Water Treatment Rule guidance manual. Potential benefits include lower disinfectant dosages, reduced disinfectant costs, and reduced formation of disinfection byproducts. The feasibility of the IDDF was presented in an AWWA Research Foundation-sponsored project completed in 1998. A user-friendly model has been developed based on the original IDDF concepts; this model allows utility personnel, consultants, and regulators to determine site-specific disinfection requirements. The model has four components or modules: hydraulic characteristics; disinfectant demand-decay; inactivation kinetics; and, disinfection byproduct formation. Implementation of the IDDF at the Aurora (Colorado) Water Department is in progress with a chlorine dioxide dosage reduction of approximately 15 percent. Other IDDF implementation studies have indicated that primary disinfectant dosages can be reduced by 8-35 percent with a corresponding reduction in disinfection byproducts. Includes 6 references, tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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