1.1本指南提供了单户附着式和独立式住宅的功能性和可操作性、空间、产品、组件和子系统的性能声明示例。这些包括空间和配件、家具和设备的位置、关系和尺寸，以及外部外壳、内部空间分割、管道、HVAC、消防子系统、电网、通信和安全网络、燃料网络和配件的可操作性和其他功能参数，以及其他属性的性能声明中未涵盖的家具和设备。看见 图1 ，功能参数矩阵。 图1功能参数矩阵 1.2以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。 括号中给出的值是英寸-磅单位的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践，并确定监管要求的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1本指南和住房共识绩效标准的使用可以大大有助于消除全球市场接受住房创新的障碍。本指南与一套标准指南相结合，还可以改善生产者和消费者之间的沟通，从而提高住房的质量和性能。 4.2本指南不适用于指定和评估除单户附属和独立住宅外的住宅建筑。 4.3虽然本指南讨论了场地规划，因为它影响了单户附属和独立住宅的功能，但所考虑的场地规划问题不能解释为全面的场地规范。 4.4本指南有助于住房采购项目经理、房屋建筑商、设计师、产品制造商和评估服务部门解决与单户附着和独立住宅相关的功能性问题。此类应用程序可能需要使用强制性语言编写性能声明示例。 4.5 方法/特殊条件: 4.5.1为了使说明人在选择特定建筑构件时增加灵活性，说明人可以选择要求供应商提交代表替代质量水平的某些建筑构件的信息，这些信息由整套标准指南中的属性定义。对于其中每一项，供应商应提交详细信息、规范或其他由说明人确定的适当信息。 4.5.2可能需要这些替代品的一些元素是饰面、固定装置和硬件。 4.6 规范合规性- 本指南不打算优先于适用标准、联邦监管标准、地方规则、规范和条例。 4.7 数据和尺寸: 4.7.1 人体测量学- 说明人应向潜在提供者提供重要尺寸，如潜在居住者站立和坐着的高度、宽度、伸展度、视线高度，以及其他相关人体测量尺寸，以便居住者能够方便地使用住宅单元。说明符应考虑不符合人口平均数的居住者；应根据需要调整尺寸。请参阅标准指南“I”-与残疾人通道相关的尺寸。 4.7.1.1 讨论- 97.5%的尺寸可用于确定空间包络线，2.5%的尺寸可用于确定手或脚的最大可达区域，50%的尺寸可用于确定控制和显示高度。 参考:“Humanscale 7/8/9 “（见第 2. ). 4.7.2 家具尺寸- 说明人可以向潜在供应商提供典型的家具尺寸，这些尺寸将与性能声明一起使用，以解决可提供性问题，以评估房间形状和布局的适当性。为了评估的目的，希望推荐其他家具类型的供应商应提供理由、尺寸和文件，证明每种待替换的家具类型都是现成的。参考:住宅章节“建筑类型的省时标准”，住宅装饰章节“建筑图形标准”（见第节） 2. ). 4.7.3 运动和循环最小值- 请参阅中的易移动性能声明 附录X2 最小运动和循环。如果存在此类移动和循环条件，则本指南旨在与家具尺寸信息一起使用（参见 4.7.2 )以及第节中的可提供性标准 X2.2.3 以及 附录X2 . 说明者可以根据项目具体目标选择修改和添加这些最低准则。希望使用替代最小循环尺寸的供应商应提供规范可接受来源的文件，表明预期尺寸足够。此外，如果说明人已包括可访问性考虑，请参阅ASTM名称:指定和评估单户附属和独立住宅可访问性性能的I-Pre标准指南。 4.8 功能性建筑场地的规定- 参见第节 6. . 4.8.1 现场规划- 参见第节 6. . 4.9 汽车停车场- 参见第节 6. .

1.1 This guide provides examples of performance statements for functional and operable, spaces, products, components, and subsystems for single family attached and detached dwellings. These include the location, relationships, and dimensions of Spaces and Fittings, Furnishings and Equipment, and the operability and other parameters of Functionality of the Exterior Enclosure, Interior Space Division, Plumbing, HVAC, Fire Protection Subsystems, Electrical Network, Communication and Security Networks, Fuel Networks and Fittings, and Furnishings and Equipment that are not covered by the performance statements of the other attributes. See Fig. 1 , Matrix of Parameters of Functionality. FIG. 1 Matrix of Parameters of Functionality 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide and the use of consensus performance standards for housing can significantly contribute to the removal of barriers to the acceptance of housing innovation in the global marketplace. This guide in conjunction with the balance of the set of standard guides can also serve to improve communications between producers and consumers leading to enhanced quality and performance of housing. 4.2 This guide is not intended for use in specifying and evaluating residential construction other than single family attached and detached dwellings. 4.3 Although this guide addresses site planning as it affects functionality of single family attached and detached dwellings, the site-planning issues considered are not be construed as a comprehensive site specification. 4.4 This guide can be useful to managers of housing procurement projects, home builders, designers, product manufacturers, and evaluation services in addressing functionality issues related to single family attached and detached dwellings. Such applications can require that the examples of performance statements be written in mandatory language. 4.5 Methodology/Special Conditions: 4.5.1 In order to provide the specifier added flexibility in the choice of specific building elements, the specifier may choose to require that the providers submit information on certain building elements representing alternative levels of quality, beyond those which are defined by the attributes in the complete set of standard guides. For each of these the providers should be required to submit details, specifications, or other appropriate information as determined by the specifier. 4.5.2 Some elements that may need these alternatives are finishes, fixtures and hardware. 4.6 Code Compliance— This guide does not intend to take precedence over applicable standards, federally regulated standards local rules, codes and regulations. 4.7 Data and Dimensions: 4.7.1 Anthropometric— The specifier should provide the potential providers with important dimensions such as the height, width, reach, stretch, eye level of potential occupants standing and sitting, as well as other relevant anthropometric dimension so the occupants can conveniently use the dwelling unit. The Specifier should take into consideration occupants who do not fit into the population mean; the dimensions should be adjusted as required. See the standard Guide “I”—Accessibility for Dimensions Associated with Access for the Disabled. 4.7.1.1 Discussion— The 97.5 percentile (large male) dimensions may be used to determine space envelopes, the 2.5 percentile (small person) may be used to determine the maximum reach areas by hand or foot, and the 50 percentile (average person) may be used to establish control and display heights. Reference: “Humanscale 7/8/9 ” (see Section 2 ). 4.7.2 Furniture Sizes— The specifier may provide potential providers with typical furniture dimensions that will be used in conjunction with the performance statements that address furnishability to evaluate the appropriateness of room shapes and layouts. Providers wishing to suggest other furniture types for the purpose of evaluation should provide justification, dimensions, and documentation that a variety of each of these furniture types to be substituted is readily available. Reference: Residential chapter of “Time-Saver Standards For Building Types,” Residential Furnishings section of “Architectural Graphic Standards” (see Section 2 ). 4.7.3 Movement and Circulation Minima— See the Ease of Movement Performance Statements, in Appendix X2 for minimum movement and circulation. Where such movement and circulation conditions exist, the guidelines are intended to be used with the furniture size information (see 4.7.2 ) and with the furnishability criteria in section X2.2.3 and the Performance Statements in Appendix X2 . The specifier may choose to modify and add to these minimum guidelines based on project specific objectives. Providers wishing to use alternative minimum circulation dimensions should be required to provide documentation from a source acceptable to the specifier indicating that the intended dimensions are adequate. Also, where the specifier has included accessibility considerations see ASTM Designation: I-__ Pre-Standard Guide for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellings—Accessibility. 4.8 Provisions for a Functional Building Site— See Section 6 . 4.8.1 Site Planning— See Section 6 . 4.9 Automobile Parking— See Section 6 .