本文讨论了使用遗传算法（GA）优化日本供水系统的性能。日本是一个地理位置陡峭的小县。大多数日本城市位于平原，水需求量很高。因此，优化配水是非常可取的。优化分配系统的运行将为居民提供稳定的供水，同时降低运营成本。计算机辅助的日常操作可以有效地优化，但计算时间必须足够快，以允许在线过程控制。因此，本文将遗传算法应用于简单输水系统的日常运行策略决策中，以证明其有效性和适用性。 还讨论了降低运营成本的问题。包括4个参考文献、表格和图表。

This paper discusses the use of a genetic algorithm (GA)to optimize the performance of a Japanese water distribution system. Japan is a small county with steep geographical features. Most Japanese cities lie in the plains and water demand is high. Optimization of water distribution is thus very desirable. Optimal distribution system operation will provide a stable water supply to the population and simultaneously reduce operating costs. Computer-aided daily operations can be effectively optimized but calculation time must be fast enough to allow for on-line process control. Therefore, in this paper, a GA is applied to the daily operations strategy decisions for a simple water transmission system to demonstrate it's effectiveness and applicability to larger systems. Reduction of operating costs is also discussed. Includes 4 references, tables, figures.