Mechanical vibration. Evaluation of machine vibration by measurements on non-rotating parts-Horizontal axis wind turbines with gearbox
机械振动 通过对非旋转部件的测量评估机器振动
BS ISO 10816-21:2015 specifies the measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibration of wind
turbines and their components by taking measurements on non-rotating parts. It applies to horizontal
axis wind turbines with mechanical gearbox and rated generator output exceeding 200 kW and the
following design and operational characteristics:installation on supporting systems (tower and foundation) made of steel and/or concrete;horizontal axis rotor with several rotor blades;rotor bearing separate from or integrated into the gearbox;generators driven via gearbox;generators of the synchronous or asynchronous type (mostly equipped with 4-pole generator);generators with only a fixed pole number or which are pole-changeable for speed adjustment;output control by rotor blades (pitch or stall wind turbines);generator coupled to the power grid via converter or directly.This part of ISO 10816 recommends zones for evaluating the vibration at continuous load operation.
However, in most cases, these evaluation zone boundaries might not be suitable for the early detection
of faults. This part of ISO 10816 does not specify vibration values for the zone boundaries because there
are insufficient data available for the complete range of wind turbines in the worldwide fleet covered
by this part of ISO 10816. However, for information only, Annex A presents evaluation zone boundaries
for onshore wind turbines. These zone boundaries are based on vibration data from about 1 000 wind
turbines with rated generator output up to 3 MW. They can be helpful in facilitating discussion between
users and manufacturers. Evaluation zone boundaries for offshore wind turbines are not yet available.Cross References:ISO 2041ISO 2954ISO 2631-1ISO 4866ISO 5348ISO 8041ISO 8579-2ISO 13372ISO 13373-1ISO 13373-2ISO 16079IEC 60034-14IEC 60050-415IEC 61400-4IEC/TS 61400-13DIN 4150-3VDI 3832VDI 3839 part 1:2001-03VDI 3839 part 2All current amendments available at time of purchase are included with the purchase of this document.