随着地下水保护的实施 衡量标准，许多公用事业公司都具有历史依赖性 地下水资源有必要考虑 增加供应的替代来源或 消除对地下水的依赖。转换 然而，来自传统水源的水可以带来 关于不可接受的水质变化 防止化学和生物物质的破坏和释放 现有设备内表面的薄膜 分销系统。例如，在空气中释放红水 配电系统是由腐蚀释放引起的 无衬里和镀锌铁管产品。 在这项为期两年的研究中，改变水质的影响 配电系统中红水排放的质量 在各种条件下进行评估，以 模拟不同水源水（地下水、， 地表水和脱盐水）。第一 调查人员确定了碱度、氯化物、硫酸盐、， 钠、溶解氧、温度和水力 停留时间（HRT）是重要的水质参数。 接下来，建立了一个预测非线性模型 根据试验结果评估混合物的腐蚀性 水质。 统计分析结果表明: 碱度、氯化物、硫酸盐、钠和溶解 水源水或混合水源水的氧气 对腐蚀副产物的释放有显著影响 以红色水的形式。碱度有一定的影响 与颜色增加呈强负相关，但 氯化物、硫酸盐、钠、溶解氧、温度、， HRT与血压呈正相关 颜色增加。温度和HRT差异显著 确定了物理和操作参数。 评估这项有价值的工作的工具 不同混合物导致的释放问题 一杯水。包括13个参考文献、表格、图表。

With the implementation of groundwater conservation measures, many utilities with a historical reliance on groundwater sources have been obligated to consider alternative sources to augment their supplies or eliminate their groundwater dependence. Switching from traditional source water, however, can bring about unacceptable changes in water quality resulting from destabilization and release of chemical and biological films from the interior surfaces of the existing distribution systems. For example, red water release in distribution systems is caused by the release of corrosion products from unlined- and galvanized-iron pipes. In this two-year study, the effect of changing water quality on red water release in distribution systems was evaluated under a wide range of conditions to simulate blending of different source waters (groundwater, surface water, and desalinated water). First, investigators identified alkalinity, chlorides, sulfates, sodium, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and hydraulic retention time (HRT) as significant water quality parameters. Next, a predictive nonlinear model was developed to estimate the corrosivity of blends based on water quality. The results of the statistical analysis indicate that alkalinity, chlorides, sulfates, sodium, and dissolved oxygen of the source water or blend of source waters have a significant effect on release of corrosion byproducts in the form of red water. Alkalinity has a strong negative correlation to increase in color, but chlorides, sulfates, sodium, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and HRT showed a positive correlation to increase in color. Temperature and HRT were the significant physical and operational parameters identified. This work resulted in a valuable tool for evaluating release problems resulting from different blends of water. Includes 13 references, tables, figures.