1.1 本指南涵盖了船上职业健康和安全计划（SOHSP）的基本要素。这些要素适用于所有船舶类型，包括但不限于油罐船、干散货船、客船、滚装滚装船、矿石散装油船、海上供应船、拖船、拖船和驳船。所述要素是系统职业安全和健康计划的基本部分，可供公司直线经理、健康和安全人员或顾问使用，这些人员正在实施、改进或审计船上健康和安全计划的有效性。 1.2 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本指南未设定具体的性能或技术标准，但建议公司制定政策和目标，并制定管理其健康和安全计划的程序。公司应考虑其独特的组织、文化和对其船舶的危害以及其运营可能产生的影响。这些元件有意具有灵活性，可以针对任何操作尺寸或任何容器类型进行定制。请注意，尽管本标准旨在制定船上职业健康和安全计划，但其中一些要素涉及必须由岸上人员完成或作出的活动和承诺（例如，执行管理承诺和提供足够的资源）。 该计划有效性的关键是在互联系统中实施每个要素。

1.1 This guide covers the basic elements of a Shipboard Occupational Health and Safety Program (SOHSP). These elements are applicable to all vessel types including but not limited to tank vessels, dry bulk carriers, passenger vessels, roll-on roll-off vessels, ore bulk oilers, offshore supply vessels, tugboats, towboats, and barges. The elements described are fundamental pieces of a systematic occupational safety and health program and may be used by company line managers, health and safety personnel or consultants who are implementing, improving, or auditing the effectiveness of a shipboard health and safety program. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This guide does not set specific performance or technical criteria, but recommends that companies set policies and objectives and develop procedures for managing their health and safety program. Companies should consider their unique organization, culture, and hazards on their vessels and the possible effects of their operations. The elements are intentionally flexible and may be tailored to address any size of operation or any vessel type. Note that although the standard is aimed at the shipboard occupational health and safety program, some of the elements address activities and commitments that must be completed or made by shore side personnel (for example, executive management commitment and provision of adequate resources). Key to the effectiveness of the program is the implementation of each element within an interconnected system.