1.1 本指南涵盖了根据试验方法进行的防火试验结果的扩展 电子814 适用于未经测试的应用程序。试验方法 电子814 评估在预定的火灾测试暴露期间，试样将包含火灾、保持其完整性或两者兼有的持续时间。挡火板用于按照试验方法进行评估的耐火墙和地板 第119页 . 注1: 根据试验方法测试的挡火板数据 第119页 也可以使用具有正压的。 1.2 本指南基于使用简单注意事项扩展测试数据的原则。对这些原则及其应用的接受基本上是基于类似的最坏情况- 案例命题。 1.3 这些原理仅适用于试验方法中描述的标准时间-温度曲线所代表的温度条件 电子814 ，适用于测试方法范围内的系统 电子814 本试验方法为火灾试验响应标准。 1.4 作为本指南一部分的建筑结构类型如下:地板、墙壁、隔板、地板/天花板和屋顶/天花板组件。 1.5 本指南适用于: 1.5.1 单个穿透性物品，或 1.5.2 多个穿透性项目。 1.6 本指南不适用于根据试验方法测试的接头系统 第119页 , 1966年 , 第2307页 和 第2837页 . 1.7 贯穿件可以是以下其中一种:金属管、非金属管- 金属管、金属管道、非金属管道、金属导管、非金属导管、柔性金属导管、电缆、电缆桥架、母线槽、绝缘管、绝缘管道、绝缘导管、绝缘和非绝缘导管以及结构构件。 金属管、卡套管或导管 6.7 绝缘管、卡套管或导管 6.8 非金属管道、卡套管或导管 6.9 和 6.10 柔性金属导管 6.11.1.4 和 6.11.1.5 电缆 6.11 电缆桥架 6.12 母线槽 6.13 非绝缘风管 6.14 绝缘风管 6.14.2 非结构或服务支撑构件 6.15 混合贯穿件 6.16 1.8 程序集可以是以下程序集之一；混凝土地板或墙壁、砌体墙、石膏墙、木地板/天花板组件、混凝土地板/天花板组合件、地板/天花板中的槽墙组件和火灾- 额定隔热墙。 混凝土地板或墙壁 6.1 砌体墙 6.1 石膏板墙组件 6.2 木地板/天花板组件 6.3 带有混凝土地板的地板/天花板组件 6.4 与楼板/天花板组合相交的Chase墙 6.5 耐火隔热墙 6.6 1.9 本指南不包括使用基于经验数据或理论模型的数值计算扩展数据。 1.10 本指南不包括用一种专有材料替代另一种专有材质，或目前无法获得防火试验数据的材质。 1.11 本指南用于预测或提供涉及特定材料、产品或组件的特定火灾条件下的火灾危险的定量测量。 该评估不一定预测实际火灾的危险性，实际火灾涉及的条件不是分析中假设的条件。 1.12 本指南用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控条件下对热量和火焰的响应，但其本身并不包含在实际火灾条件下对材料、产品和组件进行火灾危险或火灾风险评估所需的所有因素。 1.13 单位- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.14 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.15 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南中规定的方法和程序涉及将防火测试结果扩展到未经测试的阻火系统。 4.2 本指南的用户必须了解和理解测试方法的规定 第119页 和测试方法 电子814 包括与接受条件有关的条款。 4.3 为了应用本指南中描述的一些原则，有必要参考原始的防火测试报告。 4.4 试验方法中 电子814 ，对试样进行特定的实验室火灾试验暴露条件。测试组件和竣工组件之间的差异会影响火灾测试响应特性。不同试验条件的替代也会影响火灾试验响应特性。 4.5 数据扩展仅适用于试验方法中所述的火灾试验暴露 电子814 . 4.6 本指南不得用于将耐火等级外推到更高的值。 4.7 限制: 4.7.1 耐火性数据的扩展仅用于测试样本在公认施工规范的正常和合理限制范围内的变化。 4.7.2 使用本指南得出的结论只有在确定的变化是部件结构或性能的唯一变化时才有效。 4.7.3 安装阻火器的防火组件的变更评估受实践中数据扩展原则的约束 2003年2月 . 4.8 本指南中的说明基于对系统的单一更改。 注2: 多个变化可能具有与单独评估的单个变化不同的累积效应。本文所包含的原理可以为声学工程原理的应用提供有用的信息，以评估测试和安装的阻火器之间的多重差异的影响。 4.9 使用本文件的数据扩展应由具有以下最低资格和属性的个人完成: 4.9.1 对测试方法的理解 电子814 测试程序， 4.9.2 对防火材料的防火性能的理解， 4.9.3 对要保护的施工要素的了解，以及 4.9.4 对底层结构的可能行为以及保护其的推荐防火系统的理解，如果按照测试方法对其进行测试 电子814 . 4.10 根据测试或列出的阻火器进行评估的人员应为以下人员之一: 4.10.1 阻火器制造商知识渊博且合格的技术人员， 4.10.2 注册专业工程师或消防工程师，精通防火系统， 4.10.3 独立测试机构或上市机构，或 4.10.4 具有防火经验的技术人员。

1.1 This guide covers the extension of results obtained from fire tests performed in accordance with Test Method E814 to applications that have not been tested. Test Method E814 evaluates the duration for which test specimens will contain a fire, retain their integrity, or both during a predetermined fire test exposure. Firestops are intended for use in fire-resistive walls and floors that are evaluated in conformance with Test Methods E119 . Note 1: Data obtained from firestops tested in accordance with Test Methods E119 with positive pressure can also be used. 1.2 This guide is based on principles involving the extension of test data using simple considerations. The acceptance of these principles and their application is based substantially on an analogous worst-case proposition. 1.3 These principles are only applicable to temperature conditions represented by the standard time-temperature curve described in Test Method E814 , for systems falling within the scope of Test Method E814 . This test method is a fire-test-response standard. 1.4 The types of building constructions which are part of this guide are as follows: floors, walls, partitions, floor/ceiling and roof/ceiling assemblies. 1.5 This guide applies to: 1.5.1 a single penetrating item, or 1.5.2 multiple penetrating items. 1.6 This guide does not apply to joints systems tested to Test Methods E119 , E1966 , E2307 , and E2837 . 1.7 Penetrating items can be one of the following: metallic pipe, non-metallic pipe, metallic tubing, non-metallic tubing, metallic conduit, non-metallic conduit, flexible metal conduit, cables, cable trays, bus ducts, insulated pipes, insulated tubing, insulated conduit, insulated and non-insulated ducts, and structural members. Metallic pipe, tubing or conduit 6.7 Insulated pipe, tubing or conduit 6.8 Non-metallic pipe, tubing or conduit 6.9 and 6.10 Flexible metal conduit 6.11.1.4 and 6.11.1.5 Cables 6.11 Cable tray 6.12 Bus duct 6.13 Non-insulated duct 6.14 Insulated duct 6.14.2 Non-structural or service support member 6.15 Mixed penetrations 6.16 1.8 Assemblies can be one of the following; concrete floors or walls, masonry walls, gypsum walls, wood floor/ceiling assemblies, concrete floor/ceiling assemblies, chase wall in floor/ceiling assemblies and fire-rated insulated walls. Concrete floors or walls 6.1 Masonry walls 6.1 Gypsum board wall assemblies 6.2 Wood floor/ceiling assemblies 6.3 Floor/ceiling assembly with concrete floor 6.4 Chase wall intersecting a floor/ceiling assembly 6.5 Fire-resistance insulated walls 6.6 1.9 The extension of data using numerical calculations based on empirical data or theoretical models is not covered in this guide. 1.10 This guide does not cover the substitution of one proprietary material for another proprietary material, or materials for which fire-test data are not presently available. 1.11 This guide is used to predict or provide a quantitative measure of the fire hazard from a specified set of fire conditions involving specific materials, products, or assemblies. This assessment does not necessarily predict the hazard of actual fires which involve conditions other than those assumed in the analysis. 1.12 This guide is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products or assemblies under actual fire conditions. 1.13 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.14 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.15 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The methods and procedures set forth in this guide relate to the extension of the fire test results to firestop systems that have not been tested. 4.2 Users of this guide must have knowledge and understanding of the provisions of Test Methods E119 and Test Method E814 including those pertaining to conditions of acceptance. 4.3 In order to apply some of the principles described in this guide, reference to the original fire test report will be necessary. 4.4 In Test Method E814 , the specimens are subjected to specific laboratory fire test exposure conditions. Differences between the tested assembly and the as-built assembly impact the fire-test-response characteristics. Substitution of different test conditions also impacts the fire-test-response characteristics. 4.5 The extension of data is valid only for the fire test exposure described in Test Method E814 . 4.6 This guide shall not be used to extrapolate the fire resistance rating to a higher value. 4.7 Limitations: 4.7.1 The extension of fire resistance data is to be used only for changes to the tested specimen that fall within normal and reasonable limits of accepted construction practices. 4.7.2 Conclusions derived from using this guide are valid only if the identified change is the only change in the construction or properties of the components. 4.7.3 Evaluation of changes to the fire-resistive assembly in which the firestop is installed is governed by the Extension of Data principles in Practice E2032 . 4.8 The statements in this guide are based on a single change to a system. Note 2: It is possible that multiple changes have a different cumulative effect than that of individual changes evaluated separately. The principles contained herein may provide useful information for the application of sound engineering principles to evaluate the effect of multiple differences between tested and installed firestops. 4.9 Extensions of data using this document shall be done by individuals possessing the following minimum qualifications and attributes: 4.9.1 an understanding of the Test Method E814 test procedure, 4.9.2 an understanding of the fire behavior of firestop materials, 4.9.3 knowledge of the elements of the construction to be protected, and 4.9.4 an understanding of the probable behavior of the underlying construction and the recommended firestop system protecting it, were they to be subjected to testing in accordance with Test Method E814 . 4.10 The person performing evaluations based on tested or listed firestops shall be one of the following: 4.10.1 the firestop manufacturer's knowledgeable and qualified technical personnel, 4.10.2 a registered professional engineer, or Fire Protection Engineer, knowledgeable in firestopping systems, 4.10.3 an independent testing agency or a listing agency, or 4.10.4 technical personnel with experience in firestopping.