1.1 本指南将现场燃烧作为在有冰的水域发生石油泄漏的应对工具。 1.2 现场燃烧是响应者可用于控制或清理溢出石油的几种方法之一，包括机械回收、分散剂应用或自然回收。 1.3 本指南的目的是向用户提供关于在冰条件下原位燃烧的一般信息，作为控制和清除溢出油的一种手段。它旨在作为计划现场燃烧泄漏石油的参考。 1.4 本指南概述了可用于在结冰条件下实现原位燃烧的程序和一些设备。该指南包括对典型结冰情况的描述，其中- 已经发现原位燃烧石油是有效的。其他标准涉及现场燃烧使用的一般指南（指南 F1788 )，点火装置的使用（指南 1990年1月 )，耐火吊杆的使用（指南 F2152 )，原位燃烧在船舶上的应用（指南 F2533 )，以及在沼泽地中原位燃烧的使用（指南 F2823 ). 1.5 在做出就地焚烧决定时，应根据法律要求咨询相关政府当局。 1.6 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.7 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 具体的预防信息见第节 8. 指导 F1788 解决了操作方面的问题。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在帮助当地和区域泄漏响应团队进行泄漏响应规划和泄漏事件。

1.1 This guide addresses in-situ burning as a response tool for oil spills occurring on waters with ice present. 1.2 In-situ burning is one of several methods available to responders for the control or cleanup of spilled oil, which includes mechanical recovery, dispersant application or natural recovery. 1.3 The purpose of this guide is to provide the user with general information on in-situ burning in ice conditions as a means of controlling and removing spilled oil. It is intended as a reference to plan an in-situ burn of spilled oil. 1.4 This guide outlines procedures and describes some equipment that can be used to accomplish an in-situ burn in ice conditions. The guide includes a description of typical ice situations where in-situ burning of oil has been found to be effective. Other standards address the general guidelines for the use of in-situ burning (Guide F1788 ), the use of ignition devices (Guide F1990 ), the use of fire-resistant boom (Guide F2152 ), the application of in-situ burning in ships (Guide F2533 ), and the use of in-situ burning in marshes (Guide F2823 ). 1.5 In making in-situ burn decisions, appropriate government authorities should be consulted as required by law. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary information is given in Section 8 . Guide F1788 addresses operational considerations. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is meant to aid local and regional spill response teams during spill response planning and spill events.