作为被动太阳能建筑领域欧洲研究倡议的模型通风和开发活动的一部分，已经开发了一种验证/校准方法，强调在模型验证过程中使用经验数据，如有必要，在使用前进行模型校准。该程序已应用于ESP-r系统，以便用于研究几种被动太阳能组件的复制潜力，尤其是温室和高级玻璃系统。人们认为，该技术同样适用于被动太阳能以外的建筑构件的性能。描述验证/校准方法。 这种方法的一个主要特点是细节的深度——在整个过程中使用高质量、高分辨率的数据。这与更为普遍的方法形成了对比，后者使用的数据来自大量监测较少的建筑物。描述了该方法在ESP-r系统中的应用，以及在调查在国内环境下使用温室所产生的效益时后续使用的项目。关键词:校准、建筑、计算、被动、太阳能、性能、附属温室、玻璃、建筑、国内、英国、计算机程序、算法、验证。引用:研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。，1993年，第99卷，第2部分，论文编号DE- 93-1-1429-439，图7，表2，参考文献。

As part of the model ventilation and development activities of a European research initiative in the area of passive solar architecture, a validation/calibration methodology has been developed that emphasises the use of empirical data in the model-proving process and, if necessary, model calibration before use. This procedure has been applied to the ESP-r system in order that it might be used to investigate the replication potential of several passive solar components - most notably, conservatories and advanced glazing systems. It is believed that the technique can equally be applied to the performance of building components other than passive solar. Describes the validation/calibration methodology. A major feature of the approach is the depth of detail - high-quality, high-resolution data are used throughout. This is in contrast to the more general approaches, which use data from a large number of sparsely monitored buildings. Describes the application of the methodology to the ESP-r system and the programs subsequent use in investigating the benefits to accrue from the use of conservatories in a domestic context.KEYWORDS: calibrating, buildings, calculating, passive, solar energy, performance, attached greenhouses, glazing, architecture, domestic, UK, computer programs, algorithms, validating.