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Water Conservation through Community Participation 通过社区参与节约用水
发布日期: 2005-06-17
拉贾斯坦邦(印度)政府正在执行综合供水, 卫生、健康教育和社区参与项目估算 第一阶段耗资1亿美元提供持续供水, 在政府的帮助下,向大约400个村庄提供卫生和健康教育 印度和德国政府。会议的主要目标 该项目将:提供持续/定期供水;改进 环境卫生和健康;创造价值意识 用水和防止浪费; 支付水费;创造一种感觉 群众中的所有权。为实现项目目标,hel 从规划阶段到 然后在运行和维护期间执行。 社区参与和卫生通过 自主组织CPU。村庄分配系统铺设在 村民通过自愿劳动挖掘的壕沟。地点 立柱和牛水槽的标识由工程师决定 村民们。维护和维修村庄内的配电系统 该村的水健康委员会(WHC)是否负责 还决定了向村民收取水费的模式。 WHC和妇女团体在这方面发挥了巨大的作用 村内卫生水平的提高,大大提高 节约用水和防止浪费水的意识。其中一个 社区参与和成本回收的重要结果是 节约了大量的水。 排队等候的妇女和儿童 站岗几乎消失了。 到目前为止,有335个村庄在设计地点24小时正常供水 持续的压力;人们正在管理该地区的供水 村里的居民都在定期缴纳水费。卫生与健康 所覆盖村庄的状况有了很大改善。包括3个参考文献,表,图。
The government of Rajasthan (India) is executing an Integrated Water Supply, Sanitation, Health Education and Community Participation project estimated to cost US $100 million in its first phase to provide sustained water supply, Sanitation and Health Education to about 400 villages with the assistance of the governments of India and Germany. The main objectives of the project are to: provide sustained/ regular water supply; improve environmental sanitation and health; create awareness of the value water and prevent waste; provide payment towards water; and, create a sense of ownership among the masses. To achieve the objectives of the project, hel from the community has been organized from the planning stage to execution and then during Operation & Maintenance. The community participation and sanitation are organized through an autonomous organization CPU. The village distribution system is laid in the trenches excavated by the villagers through voluntary labor. Site identification for stand posts and cattle water troughs is decided by the villagers. Maintenance and repair of the distribution system within the village is the responsibility of the Water Health Committee (WHC) of the village which also decides a model for collecting water charges from villagers. The WHC and women's group have greatly helped in significant improvements in the sanitation level within the village, greatly enhanced consciousness for water conservation and preventing water waste. One of the significant results of involvement of the community and cost recovery is enormous saving of water. The long queues of women and children at the stand post have almost disappeared. So far, 335 villages are getting 24 hours regular water supply at designed pressure on sustained basis; people are managing water supply within the village and are paying water charges on a regular basis. Sanitation and health status in the villages covered have greatly improved. Includes 3 references, table, figure.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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