1.1 本指南涵盖了在外部、内部或两种表面上使用的溶剂型涂料的测试程序的选择和使用（参见 注1 ). 可以检查的特性，或者在某些情况下，相关测试程序列在 表1 和 表2 . 注1: 此处使用的术语“建筑涂料”结合了术语中的定义 D16 FSCT油漆/涂料字典中的内容如下:“与工业涂料相比，用于现场应用于住宅、商业、机构或工业建筑内外表面的有机涂料。 它们是在环境温度下应用的保护性和装饰性饰面。通常称为涂料贸易销售。” 注2: 指南涵盖了设计用于提供比大多数传统涂料更好性能的建筑涂料，因为它们更坚硬、更耐沾污和耐磨 D3730 . 1.2 本指南涵盖的有机涂层类型如下: (1) 1类内部低光泽墙面饰面， (2) 2类内部光泽和半光泽墙壁和装饰瓷漆， (3) 3类外部房屋和装饰涂料，以及 (4) 4类地板搪瓷，外部和/或内部。 1.2.1 每种材料都旨在通过刷涂、滚压、喷涂或其他方式应用于适合其类型的材料，其中可能包括木材、石膏、墙板、砖石、钢材、先前涂漆的表面和其他建筑基材。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of procedures for testing solvent-borne coatings to be used on exterior, interior or both types of surfaces (see Note 1 ). The properties that can be examined or, in some cases, the relevant test procedures are listed in Table 1 and Table 2 . Note 1: The term “architectural coating” as used here combines the definition in Terminology D16 with that in the FSCT Paint/Coatings Dictionary, as follows: “Organic coatings intended for on-site application to interior or exterior surfaces of residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial buildings, in contrast to industrial coatings. They are protective and decorative finishes applied at ambient temperatures. Often called Trade Sales Coatings.” Note 2: Architectural coatings that are designed to give better performance than most conventional coatings because they are tougher and more stain- and abrasion-resistant are covered by Guide D3730 . 1.2 The types of organic coatings covered by this guide are as follows: (1) Type 1 Interior Low-Gloss Wall Finish, (2) Type 2 Interior Gloss and Semigloss Wall and Trim Enamels, (3) Type 3 Exterior House and Trim Coatings, and (4) Type 4 Floor Enamel, Exterior and/or Interior. 1.2.1 Each is intended for application by brushing, rolling, spraying, or other means to the materials appropriate for its type, which may include wood, plaster, wallboard, masonry, steel, previously painted surfaces, and other architectural substrates. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.