ISO/ASTM 51707:2015提供了JCGM测量数据评估中所述概念的使用指南？测量不确定度表示指南（GUM），用于估算辐射处理中吸收剂量测量的不确定度。 给出了识别、评估和估计与剂量测量系统使用相关的测量不确定度分量的方法，以及基于GUM方法计算剂量测量的组合标准测量不确定度和扩展（总体）不确定度的方法。 举例说明了如何制定测量不确定度预算和不确定度声明。 ISO/ASTM 51707:2015是一套标准之一，该标准为辐射处理中正确实施剂量测定提供了建议，并为达到ISO/ASTM 52628中与评估和记录与剂量测定系统测量相关的不确定度相关的要求提供了指南。 本标准将与ISO/ASTM 52628、ISO/ASTM 51261和ISO/ASTM 52701一起阅读。

ISO/ASTM 51707:2015 provides guidance on the use of concepts described in the JCGM Evaluation of Measurement Data?Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) to estimate the uncertainties in the measurement of absorbed dose in radiation processing. Methods are given for identifying, evaluating and estimating the components of measurement uncertainty associated with the use of dosimetry systems and for calculating combined standard measurement uncertainty and expanded (overall) uncertainty of dose measurements based on the GUM methodology. Examples are given on how to develop a measurement uncertainty budget and a statement of uncertainty. ISO/ASTM 51707:2015 is one of a set of standards that provides recommendations for properly implementing dosimetry in radiation processing, and provides guidance for achieving compliance with the requirements of ISO/ASTM 52628 related to the evaluation and documentation of the uncertainties associated with measurements made with a dosimetry system. It is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO/ASTM 52628, ISO/ASTM 51261 and ISO/ASTM 52701.