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现行 ISO/IEC 25024:2015
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Systems and software engineering — Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Measurement of data quality 系统和软件工程 - 系统和软件质量要求和评估(SQuaRE) - 数据质量的测量
发布日期: 2015-10-20
ISO/IEC 25024:2015定义了数据质量度量,用于根据ISO/IEC 25012中定义的特征定量测量数据质量。 ISO/IEC 25024:2015包含以下内容: -每个特征的一组基本数据质量度量; -在数据生命周期内应用质量度量的一组基本目标实体; -解释如何应用数据质量度量; -为组织定义自己的数据质量要求和评估措施提供的指南。 作为信息性附录,它包括本国际标准中定义的质量测量要素一览表(附录a)、与每个质量测量要素和目标实体相关的质量测量表(附录B)、关于具体质量测量要素的考虑(附录C)、按字母顺序排列的质量测量清单(附录D),以及按特征和目标实体分组的质量度量表(附录E)。 本国际标准未定义这些质量度量值的范围,以对等级或等级进行评级,因为这些值是根据系统环境和用户需求的性质为每个系统定义的。 本国际标准适用于以结构化格式保存在用于任何应用的计算机系统中的任何类型的数据。 管理数据和服务(包括数据)的人员是质量措施的主要受益者。 本国际标准适用于在履行职责的同时需要制定和/或使用数据质量措施的人员。 -收单机构(从供应商处获取或获取数据的个人或组织)。 -评估者(执行评估的个人或组织,例如,可以是测试实验室、组织的质量部门、政府组织或用户)。 -开发者(在数据生命周期内执行开发活动的个人或组织,包括需求、分析、设计、实施和测试数据)。 -维护者(执行数据操作和维护活动的个人或组织)。 -供应商(与收单机构签订合同,根据合同条款提供数据或服务的个人或组织)。 -用户(使用数据执行特定功能的个人或组织)。 -质量经理(对数据进行系统检查的个人或组织)。 -所有者(对数据的管理和财务价值负责的个人或组织,有法律授权和责任为其建立评估、收集、访问、传播、存储、安全和取消)。 ISO/IEC 25024:2015考虑了目标实体的大量数据。 它可以应用于许多类型的信息系统,例如: -遗留信息系统; -数据仓库; -分布式信息系统; -协同信息系统; -万维网。 该范围不包括以下内容: -知识表示; -数据挖掘技术; -随机样本的统计显著性。
ISO/IEC 25024:2015 defines data quality measures for quantitatively measuring the data quality in terms of characteristics defined in ISO/IEC 25012. ISO/IEC 25024:2015 contains the following: - a basic set of data quality measures for each characteristic; - a basic set of target entities to which the quality measures are applied during the data-life-cycle; - an explanation of how to apply data quality measures; - a guidance for organizations defining their own measures for data quality requirements and evaluation. It includes, as informative annexes, a synoptic table of quality measure elements defined in this International standard (Annex A), a table of quality measures associated to each quality measure element and target entitiy (Annex B), considerations about specific quality measure elements (Annex C), a list of quality measures in alphabetic order (Annex D), and a table of quality measures grouped by characteristics and target entities (Annex E). This International Standard does not define ranges of values of these quality measures to rate levels or grades because these values are defined for each system by its nature depending on the system context and users' needs. This International Standard can be applied to any kind of data retained in a structured format within a computer system used for any kinds of applications. People managing data and services including data are the primary beneficiaries of the quality measures. This International Standard is intended to be used by people who need to produce and/or use data quality measures while pursuing their responsibilities. - Acquirer (an individual or organization that acquires or procures data from a supplier). - Evaluator (an individual or organization that performs an evaluation, which can, for example, be a testing laboratory, the quality department of an organization, a government organization, or a user). - Developer (an individual or organization that performs development activities including requirements, analysis, design, implementation, and testing data during the data-life-cycle). - Maintainer (an individual or organization that performs operation and maintenance activities of data). - Supplier (an individual or organization that enters into a contract with the acquirer for the supply of data or service under the terms of the contract). - User (an individual or organization that uses data to perform a specific function). - Quality manager (an individual or organization that performs a systematic examination of the data). - Owner (an individual or organization that takes responsibility for the management and financial value of the data with the legal authority and responsibility to establish for them evaluation, collections, access, dissemination, storage, security, and cancellation). ISO/IEC 25024:2015 takes into account a large range of data of target entities. It can be applied in many types of information systems, for example, such as follows: - legacy information system; - data warehouse; - distributed information system; - cooperative information system; - world wide web. The scope does not include the following: - knowledge representation; - data mining techniques; - statistical significance for random sample.
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归口单位: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7
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