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现行 ASTM D5170-98(2021)
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Standard Test Method for Peel Strength (“T” Method) of Hook and Loop Touch Fasteners 钩环接触紧固件剥离强度的标准试验方法(“T”法)
发布日期: 2021-07-01
1.1 本试验方法包括使用记录恒定拉伸速率拉伸试验机(CRE)测量钩环接触紧固件的剥离强度。 1.2 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准值。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本试验方法测量了钩环接触紧固件的关键性能,这是此类设备用户感兴趣的。当垂直于紧固件的分离线施加力时,这是一种确定分离阻力的方法。 3.2 剥离试验中记录的力是不规则的,因此,必须开发经验方法以获得与剥离强度相关的可用值。尽管报告值具有经验性,但相信它们反映了以相同方式测试和测量的类似接触紧固件的比较性能。 3.3 提供了两种可选的计算方法:积分器平均值和五个最高峰值的平均值。这些试验方法并不等同。通常,积分器平均值将低于五个最高峰值的平均值。 3.4 反映分离钩环闭合所需力的最高峰值与平均力(积分器平均值)没有简单关系。五个最高峰值的平均值更好地反映了性能,但积分器结果可用于表征闭合和质量控制目的。考虑到适当的设备,积分器平均值相对容易计算。 3.5 如果使用本测试方法进行商业装运验收测试时,由于报告测试结果的差异而产生争议,买方和供应商应进行比较测试,以确定其实验室之间是否存在统计偏差。 建议为调查偏差提供称职的统计协助。作为最低要求,双方应尽可能从大量相关类型的钩环中选取一组同质试样。然后,应将试样以相同数量随机分配给每个实验室进行测试。两个实验室的平均结果应使用学生的 t -测试和双方在测试开始前选择的可接受概率水平。 如果发现偏差,必须找到并纠正其原因,或者买方和供应商必须同意根据已知偏差解释未来的测试结果。
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the peel strength of hook and loop touch fasteners using a recording constant-rate-of-extension tensile testing machine (CRE). 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This test method gives a measure of a key property of hook and loop touch fasteners which is of interest to users of such devices. This is a means of determining the resistance to separation when forces are applied normal to the line of separation of the fastener. 3.2 The force registered in a peel test is irregular, and as a consequence, empirical methods have had to be developed to obtain usable values related to peel strength. In spite of the empirical nature of the reported values, it is believed they reflect comparative performance of similar touch fasteners tested and measured in the same way. 3.3 Two optional methods of calculation are provided: integrator average and average of five highest peaks. These test methods are not equivalent. Generally, the integrator average will be lower than the average of the five highest peaks. 3.4 The highest peaks which reflect the force required to separate a hook and loop closure bear no simple relationship to the average force (integrator average). The average of the five highest peaks better reflect performance but the integrator results may be used to characterize a closure and for quality control purposes. The integrator average is relatively easy to calculate given the proper equipment. 3.5 In the case of a dispute arising from differences in reported test results when using this test method for acceptance testing of commercial shipments, the purchaser and the supplier should conduct comparative tests to determine if there is a statistical bias between their laboratories. Competent statistical assistance is recommended for the investigation of bias. As a minimum, the two parties should take a group of test specimens which are as homogenous as possible and which are from a lot of hook and loop of the type in question. The test specimens should then be randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing. The average results from the two laboratories should be compared using Student’s t -test and an acceptable probability level chosen by the two parties before the testing began. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected or the purchaser and the supplier must agree to interpret future test results in the light of the known bias.
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归口单位: D13.54
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