本文件中的要求适用于所有玩具，即任何设计或明确用于14岁以下儿童玩耍的产品。它们适用于消费者最初收到的玩具，此外，除非另有特别说明，否则它们适用于玩具在合理可预见的正常使用和滥用条件下。 本文件的要求规定了玩具结构特征的可接受标准，例如形状、尺寸、轮廓、间距（例如:嘎嘎声、小零件、尖点和边缘以及铰链- 线间隙）以及某些类别玩具特有特性的可接受标准（例如，非弹性尖端弹丸的最大动能值和某些乘坐玩具的最小倾斜角）。 本文件规定了不同年龄段儿童从出生到14岁使用的玩具的要求和测试方法。要求因特定玩具的年龄组而异。特定年龄组的要求反映了危险的性质以及儿童应对这些危险的预期心理和/或身体能力。 本文件还要求在某些玩具或其包装上给出适当的警告和/或使用说明。由于不同国家可能出现语言问题，这些警告和说明的措辞没有具体规定，而是作为一般信息在附件B、 应当指出，许多国家对这种标记有不同的法律要求。 本文件并不打算涵盖或包括特定玩具或玩具类别的所有潜在危险。除了表明玩具的功能危害和年龄范围的标签要求外，本文件对玩具的特征没有要求，这些特征代表了玩具功能不可或缺的固有和公认危害。 例子？1.这种危险的一个例子是针头正常工作所必需的尖点。针头是一种危险，玩具缝纫套件的购买者对此深信不疑，作为学习缝纫的正常教育过程的一部分，以及在购买时通过产品包装上的警示标签，将功能性尖点危险告知用户。 例子？2.另一个例子是，两轮玩具踏板车有其固有的和公认的与使用相关的危险（即。 g、 使用过程中的不稳定性，尤其是学习过程中）。与结构特征相关的潜在危险（如锐边、夹伤危险）将通过符合本文件的要求而最小化。 本文件范围之外的产品包括: a） 自行车，但被视为玩具的自行车除外，即最大鞍座高度为435mm（见1）； b） 弹弓； 注意了吗1.“弹弓”也称为“弹射器”，通常握在手上；示例如图？所示1.中世纪弹射器和投石机的玩具版本不受本文件约束； 图？中给出了一个例子2. c） 带金属尖的省道； d） 公共游乐场设备； e） 压缩空气和气体操作的枪支和手枪（见1）； f） 风筝（不包括弦的电阻）； g） 模型套件、爱好和工艺物品，其中成品主要不具有游戏价值； h） 体育用品和设备、露营用品、体育器材、乐器和家具；然而，也包括与之对应的玩具； 注意了吗2.人们认识到，例如，乐器或体育用品与其玩具对应物之间往往有细微的区别。 制造商或分销商的意图，以及正常使用和合理可预见的滥用，决定了该物品是否为玩具对应物。 i） 由内燃机驱动的飞机、火箭、船只和陆地车辆模型；然而，也包括与之对应的玩具（见1）； j） 非14岁以下儿童专用的收藏品； k） 主要用于装饰目的的节日装饰品； l） 拟在深水中使用的水上设备； m） 游泳学习设备和儿童漂浮辅助设备，如游泳- 座椅和游泳用具； n） 安装在公共场所（如拱廊和购物中心）的玩具； o） 为专家设计的拼图，例如有500件以上的拼图和没有图片的拼图； p） 烟花，包括打击帽，但专门为玩具设计的打击帽除外； q） 含有加热元件的产品，供成人在教学环境中监督使用； r） 蒸汽机； s） 可以连接到视频屏幕并在大于24？的标称电压下操作的视频玩具五、 t） 婴儿奶嘴（假人）； u） 枪支的忠实复制品； v） 额定电压大于24？的电炉、熨斗或其他功能产品五、 w） 射箭用弓，总放松长度超过120厘米 x） 儿童时尚首饰（见1）。

The requirements in this document apply to all toys, i.e. any product designed or clearly intended for use in play by children under 14 years of age. They are applicable to a toy as it is initially received by the consumer and, in addition, they apply after a toy is subjected to reasonably foreseeable conditions of normal use and abuse unless specifically noted otherwise. The requirements of this document specify acceptable criteria for structural characteristics of toys, such as shape, size, contour, spacing (e.g. rattles, small parts, sharp points and edges, and hinge-line clearances) as well as acceptable criteria for properties peculiar to certain categories of toy (e.g. maximum kinetic energy values for non-resilient-tipped projectiles and minimum tip angles for certain ride-on toys). This document specifies requirements and test methods for toys intended for use by children in various age groups from birth to 14 years. The requirements vary according to the age group for which a particular toy is intended. The requirements for a particular age group reflect the nature of the hazards and the expected mental and/or physical abilities of a child to cope with them. This document also requires that appropriate warnings and/or instructions for use be given on certain toys or their packaging. Due to linguistic problems which may occur in different countries, the wording of these warnings and instructions is not specified but given as general information in Annex？B. It should be noted that different legal requirements exist in many countries with regard to such marking. This document does not purport to cover or include every conceivable potential hazard of a particular toy or toy category. Except for labelling requirements indicating the functional hazards and the age range for which the toy is intended, this document has no requirements for those characteristics of toys which represent an inherent and recognized hazard which is integral to the function of the toy. EXAMPLE？1？An example of such a hazard is the sharp point necessary for the proper function of a needle. The needle is a hazard which is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and the functional sharp-point hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process of learning to sew as well as at the point of purchase by means of cautionary labelling on the product's packaging. EXAMPLE？2？As a further example, a two-wheeled toy scooter has inherent and recognized hazards associated with its use (e.g. instability during use, especially while learning). The potential hazards associated with its structural characteristics (e.g. sharp edges, pinch hazards) will be minimized by conformity to the requirements of this document. Products not included within the scope of this document are: a) bicycles, except for those considered to be toys, i.e. those having a maximum saddle height of 435？mm (see 1); b) slingshots; NOTE？1？“Slingshots” are also known as “catapults” and are usually held in the hand; examples are given in Figure？1. Toy versions of medieval catapults and trebuchets are not exempt from this document; an example is given in Figure？2. c) darts with metal points; d) public playground equipment; e) compressed air- and gas-operated guns and pistols (see 1); f) kites (except for the electric resistance of their strings, which is included); g) model kits, hobby and craft items, in which the finished item is not primarily of play value; h) sporting goods and equipment, camping goods, athletic equipment, musical instruments and furniture; however, toys which are their counterparts are included; NOTE？2？It is recognized that there is often a fine distinction between, for example, a musical instrument or a sporting item and its toy counterpart. The intention of the manufacturer or distributor, as well as normal use and reasonably foreseeable abuse, determines whether the item is a toy counterpart or not. i) models of aircraft, rockets, boats and land vehicles powered by combustion engines; however, toys which are their counterparts are included (see 1); j) collectible products not intended for children under 14 years of age; k) holiday decorations that are primarily intended for ornamental purposes; l) aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water; m) swimming-learning devices and flotation aids for children, such as swim-seats and swim-aids; n) toys installed in public places (e.g. arcades and shopping centres); o) puzzles for specialists, for example those with more than 500 pieces and those without a picture; p) fireworks, including percussion caps, except percussion caps specifically designed for toys; q) products containing heating elements intended for use under the supervision of an adult in a teaching context; r) steam engines; s) video toys that can be connected to a video screen and operated at a nominal voltage greater than 24？V; t) babies' pacifiers (dummies); u) faithful reproductions of firearms; v) electric ovens, irons or other functional products operated at a nominal voltage greater than 24？V; w) bows for archery with an overall relaxed length exceeding 120？cm; x) fashion jewellery for children (see 1).