1.1 本指南涵盖了实施有效路面管理过程中应遵循的基本程序。路面管理包括与提供和维护路面相关的活动和决策，其中许多活动和决策必须使用路面管理系统（PMS）生成的支持信息。当路面管理是管理过程的常规部分，并且机构利用路面管理过程做出相关决策，包括资金决策时，实施被视为完成。 1.2 该指南旨在供管理人行道的机构使用，包括机场、高速公路、停车场、道路和街道上的人行道。 1.3 如本指南所述，路面管理在网络和项目层面进行，如指南所述 E1166 和AASHTO路面管理系统指南。 1.4 没有提及完成实施所需的时间。时间长短将取决于路面网络的规模和可用于支持实施的资源。 1.5 本指南不是一种标准方法或实践，也就是说，它并非旨在提供每个实施路面管理流程的机构必须遵循的确切步骤。 预计每个机构都将使用本指南中的材料来制定实施计划，以满足该机构特有的需求和限制。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南为潜在和当前的路面管理用户提供了实施和操作路面管理系统时应遵循的流程和步骤的概述。 4.2 以下人员可使用本指南: 4.2.1 机构内有兴趣查找路面管理信息的个人，以确定他们是否希望实施； 4.2.2 路面工程师、维护监督员或其他试图让机构管理人员承诺在其机构内实施路面管理系统的人员； 4.2.3 已决定实施路面管理系统，但尚未选择路面管理流程、路面管理决策支持软件或数据收集程序，或两者兼有的机构中的人员； 4.2.4 正在开发数据库并开始使用新采用的路面管理系统的机构中的人员；和 4.2.5 有路面管理系统的机构中的人员，并试图将路面管理过程作为机构决策的常规部分。

1.1 This guide covers basic procedures to follow in implementing an effective pavement management process. Pavement management includes activities and decisions related to providing and maintaining pavements, many of which must be made with supporting information that should be generated from a pavement management system (PMS). Implementation is considered complete when pavement management is a routine part of the management process, and the agency utilizes the pavement management process to make relevant decisions, including funding decisions. 1.2 The guide is intended for use by agencies that manage pavements, including those on airfields, highways, parking lots, roads, and streets. 1.3 Pavement management, as discussed in this guide, is exercised at network and project level as described in Guide E1166 , and the AASHTO Guidelines for Pavement Management Systems. 1.4 No reference is made to the time needed to complete the implementation. The amount of time will depend on the size of the pavement network and the resources available to support implementation. 1.5 This guide is not a standard method or practice, that is, it is not intended to provide exact steps that must be followed by every agency implementing a pavement management process. It is expected that each agency will use the material in this guide to develop an implementation plan to meet the needs and constraints unique to the agency. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide provides potential and current pavement management users with an outline of the process and steps to follow when implementing and operating pavement management systems. 4.2 This guide may be used by the following: 4.2.1 Individuals within agencies interested in finding information about pavement management to determine if they want to pursue implementation; 4.2.2 Pavement engineers, maintenance supervisors, or other persons trying to get agency management personnel to commit to implementing a pavement management system within their agency; 4.2.3 Personnel in an agency in which the decision to implement a pavement management system has been made but where the pavement management processes, pavement management decision support software, or data collection procedures, or both, have not been selected; 4.2.4 Personnel in an agency that is developing a database and beginning use of a newly adopted pavement management system; and 4.2.5 Personnel in an agency that have a pavement management system in place and are trying to make the pavement management process a routine part of the agency decision making.