1.1 本试验方法涵盖了使用刀评估涂层膜与基材的附着力的程序。 1.2 该试验方法用于确定涂层与基材或另一涂层（在多涂层系统中）的附着力是否处于一般足够的水平。 注1: 术语“基材”是指涂层附着的基本表面（可能是钢、混凝土等或其他涂层）。 1.3 该方法可用于实验室和现场。 1.4 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 涂层要达到令人满意的性能，必须粘附在其上的基材上。已发现该测试方法可作为评估涂层附着力的简单方法。虽然这种方法是一种定性（主观）测试，但它已在工业中使用多年，可以提供有价值的信息。 4.2 其他附着力测试方法可用于获得定量结果。参见测试方法 197年 , 第359页 , D4541型 和 D7234型 . 4.3 绩效评估量表（参见 表1 )基于从基材上去除涂层的困难程度和去除的涂层芯片的尺寸。 4.4 该测试方法与其他附着力测试方法（拉脱、胶带等）没有已知的相关性。 4.5 具有高内聚强度的涂层可能比脆性涂层具有更差的附着力，因此在探测时容易断裂。 4.6 这种方法不适用于过厚的涂层，也就是说，那些不能用美工刀一次性切割到基材上的涂层。

1.1 This test method covers the procedure for assessing the adhesion of coating films to substrate by using a knife. 1.2 This test method is used to establish whether the adhesion of a coating to a substrate or to another coating (in multi-coat systems) is at a generally adequate level. Note 1: The term “substrate” relates to the basic surface on which a coating adheres (may be steel, concrete, etc. or other coating). 1.3 This method can be used in the laboratory and field. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Coatings, to perform satisfactorily, must adhere to the substrates on which they are applied. This test method has been found useful as a simple means of assessing the adhesion of coatings. Although this method is a qualitative (subjective) test it has been used in industry for many years and can provide valuable information. 4.2 Other adhesion test methods may be useful in obtaining quantitative results. See Test Methods D2197 , D3359 , D4541 , and D7234 . 4.3 The Performance Evaluation Scale (see Table 1 ) is based on both the degree of difficulty to remove the coating from the substrate and the size of removed coating chip. 4.4 This test method does not have a known correlation to other adhesion test methods (pull-off, tape, etc.). 4.5 A coating that has a high degree of cohesive strength may appear to have worse adhesion than one that is brittle and hence fractures easily when probed. 4.6 This method is not to be used on overly thick coatings, that is, those which cannot be cut to the substrate with a utility knife in one stroke.