本文所述研究的目的是部分弥合模型系统（例如腐殖物质）中的地层电位与成品水中可能遇到的副产品浓度之间的差距。选择用于研究的氯化副产物为三卤甲烷、总有机卤化物、三氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯丙酮和二氯乙腈。发现有色原水的副产物形成与水生腐殖酸和富里酸类似。对中等颜色的地表水进行明矾凝聚，可去除50-90%的所有受试副产品前体。包括57个参考文献、表格、图表。

The objective of the research described in this article was to partially bridge the gap between formation potentials in model systems, e.g., humic substances, and by-product concentrations likely to be encountered in finished waters. The chlorination by-products chosen for study were trihalomethanes, total organic halide, trichloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetone, and dichloroacetonitrile. By-product formation from colored raw waters was found to be similar to that observed for aquatic humic and fulvic acids. Alum coagulation of a moderately colored surface water resulted in the removal of 50-90 percent of all by-product precursors tested. Includes 57 references, tables, figures.