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现行 ISO 19152-1:2024
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Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) — Part 1: Generic conceptual model 地理信息——土地管理领域模型(LADM)——第1部分:通用概念模型
发布日期: 2024-01-09
本文件: —?定义一个参考土地管理领域模型(LADM),涵盖土地管理/地理管理的基本信息相关组成部分; —?提供一个抽象的概念模型,其中包含与以下内容相关的包: —?当事人(人和组织)、 —?基本行政单位、权利、责任和限制(RRR), —?空间单位, —?通用概念模型(源和版本化对象); —?提供基于各种国家和国际系统的土地管理/地理管理术语,尽可能简单,以便在实践中有用。该术语允许对不同司法管辖区的不同正式或非正式做法和程序进行共享描述; —?提供独立于编码的内容模型,允许支持各种编码;—?为国家和区域概况提供基础; —?能够以连贯的方式组合来自不同来源的土地管理/地理管理信息。 以下内容超出了本文档的范围: —?由于可能用相同的符号描述不同类型的系统,干扰(国家)土地管理/地理管理法律,具有潜在的法律影响; —?用当事人数据、地址数据、土地覆盖数据、物理公用设施网络数据、档案数据和税收数据构建外部数据库。然而,LADM为这些数据集提供了构造型类,以指示LADM期望从这些外部源获得哪些数据集元素(如果可用的话)。 本文件提供了土地管理/地理管理领域标准化的概念和基本结构。它定义了一个允许描述监管信息的通用模式。它还允许与多方和组的关系与引用结构一起表达,以便可以维护所有信息系统的来源。本文档建立了公共元素和基本模式,在此基础上可以建立更详细的模式。

This document:

defines a reference Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land administration/georegulation;

provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:

parties (people and organizations),

basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities and restrictions (RRRs),

spatial units,

a generic conceptual model (sources and versioned object);

provides terminology for land administration/georegulation, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;

provides a content model independent of encoding, allowing for the support of various encodings;

provides a basis for national and regional profiles;

enables the combining of land administration/georegulation information from different sources in a coherent manner.

The following are outside the scope of this document:

interference with (national) land administration/georegulation laws with potentially legal implications due to the possibility of describing different types of systems but in the same notation;

construction of external databases with party data, address data, land cover data, physical utility network data, archive data and taxation data. However, the LADM provides stereotype classes for these data sets to indicate which data set elements the LADM expects from these external sources, if available.

This document provides the concepts and basic structure for standardization in the land administration/georegulation domain. It defines a general schema that permits regulatory information to be described. It also allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. This document establishes the common elements and basic schema upon which more detailed schema can be established.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 211
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