1.1 本指南提供了如何对紧密贴合的呼吸器进行适配测试以及使用的适当方法的指导。健康测试只是完整呼吸保护计划的一个要素。实践中定义了完整的呼吸保护程序示例 F3387 ，29 CFR 1910.134等。 1.2 目的- 本指南提供了进行呼吸器适配测试的要求，包括: 1.2.1 适合测试操作员的资格， 1.2.2 特定配合测试方法， 1.2.3 拟合测试结果的解释， 1.2.4 记录保存，以及 1.2.5 验证新拟合测试方法的方法。 1.3 应该和应该- 本指南的规定在使用“应”一词时具有强制性，在使用“应”一词时具有咨询性。 1.4 单位- 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南的目的是就有效呼吸保护计划中的呼吸器适配测试组件提供明确和一致的指导。 4.2 口罩适配测试本身只是适配测试的一个方面。一个有效的计划需要更多，包括一个合格的人来执行拟合测试。本指南提供了作为合格的fit测试操作员所需的具体知识和技能的指导。 4.3 本指南包含帮助项目经理和配合测试操作员准备执行适当配合测试的信息。这包括关于其他个人防护装备（PPE）对呼吸器的潜在干扰的指南、用于适配测试的呼吸器的详细信息、适配测试前呼吸器的选择以及适配测试有效时应满足的其他注意事项。 4.4 一个单一的适合测试练习方案不能模拟呼吸器使用者遇到的所有工作场所活动。认识到这一点，本指南为fit测试练习协议提供了灵活性。可以选择更能代表实际工作场所活动的练习，包括反复佩戴呼吸器。 4.5 例外情况- 本指南的用户应注意，监管机构可能有与本指南不同的要求。

1.1 This guide provides guidance on how to conduct fit testing of tight-fitting respirators and appropriate methods to be used. Fit testing is only one element of a complete respiratory protection program. Examples of complete respiratory protection programs are defined in Practice F3387 , 29 CFR 1910.134, and so forth. 1.2 Purpose— This guide provides requirements for conducting respirator fit testing and includes: 1.2.1 Qualifications for fit test operators, 1.2.2 Specific fit test methods, 1.2.3 Interpretation of fit test results, 1.2.4 Recordkeeping, and 1.2.5 Methods to validate new fit test methods. 1.3 Should and Shall— The provisions of this guide are mandatory in nature when the word “shall” is used and advisory in nature when the word “should” is used. 1.4 Units— The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The purpose of this guide is to provide clear and consistent guidance with regard to the respirator fit-testing components of an effective respiratory protection program. 4.2 The respirator fit test itself is simply one facet of fit testing. An effective program requires much more, including a qualified person to perform the fit test. This guide provides guidance on exactly what knowledge and skills are necessary to perform as a qualified fit test operator. 4.3 This guide contains information to aid program managers and fit test operators in preparing to perform a proper fit test. This includes guidance regarding potential interference from other personal protective equipment (PPE) with the respirator, detailed information on respirators used for fit testing, selection of respirators before fit testing, and other considerations that shall be met if the fit test is to be effective. 4.4 A single fit test exercise protocol cannot model all workplace activities encountered by respirator users. Recognizing this, this guide provides flexibility regarding fit test exercise protocols. Exercises may be selected that are more representative of actual workplace activities, including repeated respirator donning. 4.5 Exceptions— Users of this guide should be aware that regulatory agencies may have requirements that are different from this guide.