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作废 ASTM E2267-04(2013)
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Standard Guide for Specifying and Evaluating Performance of Single Family Attached and Detached Dwellings—Indoor Air Quality (Withdrawn 2022) 指定和评估单户住宅和独立住宅的性能标准指南
发布日期: 2013-01-01
废止日期: 2022-01-05
1.1本指南包含针对室内空气质量性能(包括室内空气污染和热舒适性)的单户住宅建筑(附属和独立)的建议性能声明。这些性能声明并不是作为建议的需求提供的,而是以允许的语言编写的,作为可以用于开发规范以满足用户需求的建议。 1.2本指南不涉及室内环境的其他方面,如照明和声学。 1.3本标准还包括关于建筑物通风和通风率的性能声明,因为仅根据室内空气污染(即空气污染物浓度)来确定性能还为时过早。 当卫生部门为居住环境制定了污染物浓度限值时,可以根据污染物浓度而不是通风来定义室内空气质量性能。 1.4本指南是一系列指南中的一个,其中包含用于一户和两户住宅采购、规范和评估的住宅建筑性能声明。这些配套标准指南包括上述引言中提到的指南。 1.5本指南还解决了目前无法用性能声明表示的许多住宅室内空气质量问题。然而,它们足够重要,可以包含在本指南中,以至少提高参与采购、规范和评估过程的人员的意识。 这些问题在 8.3 . 1.6本指南不包括现场规划目标。然而,已经涵盖了解决建筑与现场关系的某些问题,重要的是,不要将这几个目标解释为全面的现场规范。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管要求的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 一般目的和意图: 4.1.1本指南旨在提供一个标准化系统,用于描述单个- 家庭附属和独立住宅。使用一致的住房性能标准,可以大大有助于消除在全球市场上接受传统和创新住房产品和系统的障碍。本指南与一套标准指南相结合,还可以改善生产者和消费者之间的沟通,从而提高住房的质量和性能。 4.1.2本指南与标准指南集的其余部分一起,将对房屋采购项目经理、房屋建筑商、设计师、产品制造商和评估服务人员有用。 4.2 室内空气质量问题: 4.2.1建筑物内的环境影响建筑物居住者的健康及其对空间的满意度。虽然本指南仅涉及室内空气质量,但室内环境的这一方面是住宅建筑性能方法的重要组成部分。 4.2.2本指南中包含的性能声明与采购一系列与室内环境相关的建筑构件有关,包括但不限于整个建筑、外部围护结构、HVAC子系统、局部排气子系统、其他通风子系统及其组件、过滤和空气净化子系统,建筑材料和家具。
1.1 This guide contains suggested performance statements for single family residential buildings (attached and detached) that address indoor air quality performance including indoor air pollution and thermal comfort. These performance statements are not presented as proposed requirements, but are written in permissive language as suggestions that can be used in developing specifications to satisfy user needs. 1.2 This guide does not address other aspects of the indoor environment such as lighting and acoustics. 1.3 Performance statements addressing building ventilation and ventilation rates are also included in the standard, since it is premature to base performance only on indoor air pollution, that is, airborne contaminant concentrations. When health authorities have established contaminant concentration limits for residential environments, it may be possible to define indoor air quality performance in terms of contaminant concentrations rather than ventilation. 1.4 This guide is one in a series of guides containing performance statements for residential buildings that are intended for use in the procurement, specification and evaluation of one- and two-family dwellings. These companion standard guides include those noted in the Introduction above. 1.5 This guide also addresses a number of residential indoor air quality issues that can not be expressed as performance statements at this time. However, they are important enough to include in this guide to at least raise the awareness of those involved in the process of procurement, specification and evaluation. These issues are addressed in 8.3 . 1.6 This guide does not include site planning objectives. However, certain issues addressing the relationship of building to site have been covered, and it is important that these few objectives not be construed as a comprehensive site specification. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 General Purpose and Intent : 4.1.1 This guide is to provide a standardized system for describing performance parameters of single-family attached and detached dwellings. The use of consensus performance standards for housing, can significantly contribute to the removal of barriers to the acceptance of traditional and innovative housing products and systems in the global marketplace. This guide in conjunction with the balance of the set of standard guides can also serve to improve communications between producers and consumers leading to enhanced quality and performance of housing. 4.1.2 This guide, in conjunction with the balance of the set of standard guides, will be useful to managers of housing procurement projects, homebuilders, designers, product manufacturers, and evaluation services. 4.2 Indoor Air Quality Issues: 4.2.1 The environment within a building impacts the health of the building occupants and their satisfaction with the space. While this guide only addresses indoor air quality, this aspect of the indoor environment is an important component of a performance approach to residential buildings. 4.2.2 The performance statements contained in this guide are relevant to the procurement of a range of built elements related to the indoor environment, including but not limited to the whole building, the exterior enclosure, HVAC subsystems, local exhaust subsystems, other ventilation subsystems and their components, filtration and air cleaning subsystems, and building materials and furnishings.
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归口单位: E06.25
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