1.1 本指南的目的是为建筑、拆除或拆除项目制定废物管理计划（以下简称建筑废物管理计划）。 1.2 本指南适用于为建筑、工厂、停车场结构和任何其他结构以及地上和地下基础设施的建设、翻新、拆除和拆除而制定的CWM计划。 1.3 本指南包括施工、拆卸和拆除项目期间现场产生的废物的CWM计划指南。 注1: 例如，包括在这些活动中产生的任何废物，如结构和饰面材料以及建筑化学品； 建筑产品和材料包装；建筑办公垃圾，包括纸质文件；现场开发工作产生的废物，如开挖的土壤、岩石、植被和树桩；以及其他辅助物品，如破损的工具、安全材料/个人防护设备、食品和饮料及其包装。以上项目列表仅供说明之用；它不打算完全包含建筑、解构或拆除项目中所有适合再利用、再利用、制造商回收、堆肥或再循环的材料。 1.4 在材料交付至工作现场之前，材料制造、制备或制造过程中产生的废物不在本指南的范围内。 1.5 本指南不改变或替代任何联邦、州或地方法律或法规规定或要求，包括但不限于与任何特定材料的处理、控制、遏制、运输或处置相关的规定或要求。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 实施CWM计划有很多原因。本指南的重点是制定CWM计划，该计划描述了预期的废物管理方法以及施工前和施工程序，以促进废弃材料的最佳管理。 4.2 CWM计划包括但不限于对所产生材料的类型和数量、材料的最终处置以及与处置相关的支持性证据或声明的记录要求（参见 3.2.2 ). 4.3 本指南的用户可以包括承包商、建筑师、工程师、建筑业主或其代表、顾问和政府机构，所有这些人都可能对减少建筑工地浪费感兴趣。 4.4 项目团队应确保使用回收设施（参见 3.2.3 )回收在建筑、拆卸或拆除项目中产生的材料。

1.1 The purpose of this guide is to facilitate development of a waste management plan for construction, deconstruction, or demolition projects (hereafter, construction waste management (CWM) plan). 1.2 This guide applies to CWM plans developed for construction, renovation, deconstruction, and demolition of buildings, factories, parking structures, and any other structure, as well as above- and below-ground infrastructure. 1.3 This guide includes CWM plan guidance for the wastes generated on-site during construction, deconstruction, and demolition projects. Note 1: For example, included is any waste generated during these activities such as structural and finish materials and construction chemicals; construction product and materials packaging; construction office waste, including paper documents; wastes from site development work, such as excavated soils, rocks, vegetation, and stumps; and other ancillary items, such as broken tools, safety materials/personal protective equipment, and food and beverages and their packaging. The list of items above is offered for illustration purposes only; it is not intended to be fully inclusive of all materials from a construction, deconstruction, or demolition project that are suitable for reuse, repurposing, manufacturer reclamation, composting, or recycling. 1.4 Waste generated in the manufacture, preparation, or fabrication of materials before delivery to the job site are not in the scope of this guide. 1.5 This guide does not change or substitute for any federal, state, or local statutory or regulatory provisions or requirements including, but not limited to, those related to the handling, control, containment, transport, or disposition of any particular material. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 There are many reasons to implement a CWM plan. The focus of this guide is development of CWM plans that describe intended waste management methods and preconstruction and construction procedures to facilitate the optimal management of discarded materials. 4.2 A CWM plan includes, but is not limited to, requirements for documentation of the types and amounts of material generated, final disposition of the materials, and supporting evidence or statements as to the disposition (see 3.2.2 ). 4.3 The users of this guide can include contractors, architects, engineers, building owners or their representatives, consultants, and government agencies, all of whom may have an interest in reducing construction site waste. 4.4 Project teams should ensure they use recycling facilities (see 3.2.3 ) to recycle materials generated in their construction, deconstruction, or demolition projects.