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A Guide to Clean and Efficient Operation of Coal-Stoker-Fired Boilers 燃煤锅炉清洁高效运行指南
发布日期: 2002-06-01
本手册是为锅炉操作员编写的,其目的是简洁, 简单易懂、有趣的沥青混凝土清洁高效操作指南 以及次沥青加煤机燃煤锅炉。应该非常明确的是 手册既不取代也不取代制造商的操作手册。这 该手册将解释锅炉运行的一般原则,并将建议操作方法 减少锅炉排放,提高锅炉效率。本手册不会显示 运营商需要知道如何实施这些建议。 因此,接线员 还应参考锅炉制造商的操作说明。手册的第一部分列出了讨论斯托克炉时使用的定义 设备读者需要理解术语,以便正确地解决问题 加煤机锅炉安装的技术和操作影响。手册的第一部分介绍了目前使用的加煤机锅炉的类型。 由于不同设计的加煤机具有不同的工作特性,本部分 手册将解释每种类型的设计,以便更好地理解如何解决 针对所用加煤机类型的特定问题。手册的下一节将解释 燃烧过程。因为这两种方法都提高了锅炉的效率,降低了锅炉的能耗 通过燃烧优化这一基本方法,可以最廉价地实现排放 了解燃烧过程对于提高锅炉性能至关重要 活动手册的最后两部分解释了操作员如何控制 燃煤锅炉的燃烧过程,以达到提高燃烧效率的目的 提高锅炉效率,减少排放。 虽然这是可能的 在提高效率和减少排放的同时,有时需要权衡 在两者之间。本文的最后两部分解释了这种权衡的性质 手册
This manual has been written for boiler operators and is intended to be a concise, easily understood, and interesting guide to the clean and efficient operation of bituminous and sub-bituminous stoker coal- fired boilers. It should be made very clear that this manual neither replaces nor supercedes the manufacturer's operating manual. This manual will explain general principles of boiler operation and will suggest ways of reducing boiler emissions and increasing boiler efficiency. This manual will not show the operator exactly how to implement these suggestions. For this reason, the operator should consult the boiler manufacturer's operating instructions as well.The first part of the manual includes a list of definitions used in discussing stoker equipment. The reader needs to understand terminology in order to properly address the technical and operational ramifications of a stoker-boiler installation.The first section of the manual describes the types of stoker boilers in use today. Since stokers of different design have different operating characteristics, this part of the manual will explain each type of design to enable a better understanding of how to solve problems specific to the type of stoker in use. The next section of the manual explains the combustion process. Since both increased boiler efficiency and reduced boiler emissions can be achieved most inexpensively through combustion optimization, a basic understanding of the combustion process is essential to achieving improved boiler operation. The last two sections of the manual explain how the operator can control the combustion process in the coal stoker-fired boiler in such a way as to achieve increased boiler efficiency and reduced emissions. While it is frequently possible to achieve increased efficiency and reduced emissions simultaneously, there is sometimes a tradeoff between the two. The nature of this tradeoff is explained in the last two sections of the manual.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国轴承制造商协会
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