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现行 ASTM E651/E651M-22
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Standard Practice for Evaluating Capabilities of Agencies Involved in System Analysis and Compliance Assurance for Manufactured Building 评估参与制造建筑系统分析和合规保证的机构能力的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2022-06-01
1.1 本规程旨在作为规范的配套标准 E541 ,从事制造建筑系统分析和合规性保证的机构规范。规格 E541 涵盖了评估机构技术资源在评估和检查制造建筑时执行系统分析或合规保证功能或两者的能力的标准。本标准 2. 包括应向系统分析和合规保证机构提出的问题,以便行政机构评估其能力。 本标准中未强调人员事项,因为规范中已详细说明了这些事项 E541 这并不意味着它们不重要。 1.2 利用这种做法的首选方法是,行政机构的合格人员访问系统分析和合规保证机构总部,与合格人员交谈,并检查相关记录和文件。或者,评估可以在任何地点进行,前提是被评估机构充分了解评估所需的材料和人员。 1.3 以下部分内容不适用于没有建筑评估组织经验的机构的评估。本实践的目的并非排除对此类机构的认可,前提是该机构能够证明其在其他产品类别中的组织程序和经验以及关键人员的经验反映出对制造建筑评估中涉及的问题和过程的敏锐认识,从而保证认可。在这种情况下,行政机构可能希望考虑在一段确定的时间内延长临时验收,在此期间,预计行政机构将有机会获得必要的经验,并展示其对制造建筑的能力和合规保证功能。 1.4 机构未能对以下一个或多个标准做出令人满意的响应,不应成为拒绝的唯一原因。此类失败应引起管理局的注意,并在随后的重新评估期间受到密切审查。 1.5 本规程旨在实现人工建筑监管的一致性。为了适应某些司法管辖区的立法或其他监管要求,可能需要进行更改和修改。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。
1.1 This practice is intended as a companion standard to Specification E541 , Specification for Agencies Engaged in System Analysis and Compliance Assurance for Manufactured Building. Specification E541 covers criteria by which the technical resources of agencies may be evaluated for their capability to perform the system analysis or compliance assurance function, or both, in the evaluation and inspection of manufactured building. This standard 2 includes questions that should be asked of system analysis and compliance assurance agencies in order for the administrative agency to evaluate their competency. Personnel matters are not highlighted in this standard since they are covered in detail in Specification E541 . This is not meant to imply that they are not important. 1.2 The preferred method for utilizing this practice is for qualified personnel of the administrative agency to visit the system analysis and compliance assurance agencies' headquarters to speak to qualified personnel and examine pertinent records and documentation. Alternatively, the evaluation may be done at any location provided the agency being evaluated is fully informed as to the material and personnel they will need to have on hand for the evaluation. 1.3 Some of the following will not be applicable in the evaluation of an agency that has not had prior experience as a building-evaluation organization. It is not the intent of this practice to preclude acceptance of such an agency provided it can otherwise demonstrate that its organizational procedures and experience in other product categories and experience of key personnel reflect a keen awareness of the problems and processes involved in manufactured building evaluation and thus warrant acceptance. In such instances the administrative agency may wish to consider extending provisional acceptance over a definite period of time, during which it is expected that the agency will have opportunity to gain the requisite experience and demonstrate its capabilities and compliance assurance functions for manufactured building. 1.4 Failure of an agency to respond satisfactorily to one or more criteria in the following should not be sole cause for rejection. Such failure should be brought to the agency's attention and be subject to close scrutiny during subsequent reevaluations. 1.5 This practice is intended to achieve uniformity in the regulation of manufactured building. It may be necessary to make changes and modifications in order to adapt to legislative or other regulatory requirements of some jurisdictions. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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