本文讨论了建筑物综合消防管理系统（FMS）的基本要素。该系统是在专家系统的背景下设计的，该专家系统包括检测和传感模块、基于软件的决策模块和实际通信模块。火灾发生的物理和行为方面包含在系统模型中。该模型可以在实际火灾中实时模拟，也可以用作建筑师、工程师、建筑经理和消防人员的培训工具。火灾发生时检测到的数据，如火焰高度或烟雾产生，与知识库和推理机一起使用，不仅可以激活建筑物的机械系统，还可以向居住者和消防人员传达有关最佳逃生路径的信息。 论文还讨论了消防安全法规的发展需求，尤其是加强寻路装置的需求。最后，给出了一个基于LISP的程序的初步结果，该程序根据占用情况、火灾和烟雾条件以及建筑几何结构来确定逃生路径。引用:研讨会，ASHRAE Trans。，第95卷，第。2.

This paper discusses the basic elements of an integrated Fire Management System (FMS) for buildings. The system is designed in the context of an expert system that incorporates detection and sensing modules, a softwarebased decision-making module, and an actuationl communication module. The physical and behavioral aspects of a fire occurrence are incorporated in a system model. The modelcan be simulated in real time in an actual fire, or used as a training tool for architects, engineers, building managers, and fire fighters. Detected data from a fire occurrence, such as flame height or smoke generation, are used in conjunction with a know~edge library and an inference engine, not only to activate the mechanical systems of the building, but to communicate information regarding optimum escape paths to both the occupants and fire fighters. The paper also discusses the need for advances in fire safety codes, especially the need for enhancement of way finding devices. Finaly, preliminary results of a LISP-based program that determines escape path based on occupancy, fire and smoke conditions, and building geometry are presented.