Inactivation experiments were conducted with Bacillus megaterium spores (B. megaterium, as
spores) and Bacillus subtilis spores (B. subtilis, as spores) to investigate the differences in inactivation
behavior among very closely related microorganisms. It was observed that the inactivation behavior
of B. megaterium was very different than that of B. subtilis. B. megaterium did not exhibit a lag phase
as observed with B. subtilis and the kinetics of inactivation were faster for B. megaterium. In
addition, inactivation of B. megaterium does not appear to be pH dependent while some previously
published research indicates a pH dependence of B. subtilis. The inactivation response of these
microoganisms was different in Lake Zurich water than it was in oxidant demand free phosphate
buffer. Physical responses of both microorganisms were observed in a flow through cell using Atomic
Force Microscopy (AFM), which allowed images to be recovered while ozone inactivation occurred.
Oxidative damage to the spore coat could be clearly observed using AFM. The onset of oxidative
damage to the coat of B. subtilis spores occurred markedly later than the onset of oxidative damage to
B. megaterium under similar ozone exposure conditions. Includes 16 references, figures.