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Standard Test Method for Flash Point of Cutback Asphalt with Tag Open-Cup Apparatus 用开口杯装置测定稀释沥青闪点的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2019-06-15
1.1 本试验方法包括使用Tag开杯装置测定闪点低于93的稀释沥青的闪点 °C[200 °F]。 注1: 规范通常指定克利夫兰开口杯(试验方法 D92 ,IP 36)闪点高于79的沥青水泥和稀释沥青的方法 °C[175 °F]。 注2: 该程序通常遵循试验方法中概述的程序 D1310 ,但仅限于闪点低于93的稀释沥青 °C[200 °F]。 1.2 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值;因此,每个系统应相互独立使用。 将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 1.3 本标准的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注(不包括表和图中的注释和脚注)不应视为本标准的要求。 1.4 警告- 美国环境保护局和许多州机构已将汞指定为一种有害物质,可导致中枢神经系统、肾脏和肝脏损害。汞或其蒸汽可能对健康有害,并对材料具有腐蚀性。处理汞和含汞产品时应小心。有关详细信息,请参阅适用的安全数据表(SDS)或材料安全数据表(MSDS)以及美国环保局的网站(http: //www.epa。政府/水星/指数。htm)以获取更多信息。用户应意识到,州法律可能禁止在您所在州销售汞和/或含汞产品。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本标准应用于测量和描述材料、产品或组件在受控实验室条件下对热和火焰的响应特性,不应用于描述或评估材料、产品或组件在实际火灾条件下的火灾危险或火灾风险。 然而,该测试结果可作为火灾风险评估的要素,该评估考虑了与特定最终用途火灾危险评估相关的所有因素。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本试验方法有助于确定沥青稀释液是用符合所需可燃性范围的溶剂制备的,并且产品没有被低闪点溶剂污染。 注3: 本标准产生的结果质量取决于执行程序的人员的能力以及所用设备的能力、校准和维护。符合规范标准的机构 D3666 通常认为能够胜任和客观的测试、抽样、检查等。本标准的用户应注意遵守规范 D3666 单独使用并不能完全确保可靠的结果。可靠的结果取决于许多因素;遵循规范建议 D3666 或一些类似的可接受指导提供了评估和控制其中一些因素的方法。
1.1 This test method covers the determination of flash points by the Tag open-cup apparatus of cutback asphalts having flash points of less than 93 °C [200 °F]. Note 1: Specifications commonly designate the Cleveland open cup (Test Method D92 , IP 36) method for asphalt cements and cutback asphalts having flash points above 79 °C [175 °F]. Note 2: This procedure follows in general the procedure outlined in Test Method D1310 , but is restricted to cutback asphalt having flash points of less than 93 °C [200 °F]. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.4 Warning— Mercury has been designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and many state agencies as a hazardous material that can cause central nervous system, kidney, and liver damage. Mercury, or its vapor, may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury-containing products. See the applicable Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for details and the EPA’s website (http://www.epa.gov/mercury/index.htm) for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury-containing products in your state may be prohibited by state law. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This test method is useful in determining that an asphalt cutback has been prepared with solvents that meet the desired range of flammability, and that the product has not been contaminated with lower flash point solvents. Note 3: The quality of results produced by this standard is dependent on the competence of the personnel performing the procedure and the capability, calibration, and maintenance of the equipment used. Agencies that meet the criteria of Specification D3666 are generally considered capable of competent and objective testing, sampling, inspection, etc. Users of this standard are cautioned that compliance with Specification D3666 alone does not completely ensure reliable results. Reliable results depend on many factors; following the suggestions of Specification D3666 or some similar acceptable guidance provides a means of evaluating and controlling some of those factors.
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