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Water Conservation for Diverse Land-Use Communities 不同土地利用社区的水资源保护
发布日期: 2001-06-01
为了满足当前和未来人口的用水需求,水系统必须开发有效的水资源保护和管理方法。1996年对《安全饮用水法》的修正案要求美国环境保护局(US Environmental Protection Agency)制定指导方针,供水务公司与其饮用水州循环基金项目一起使用,以制定节水计划(WCP)。尽管节水是自愿的,但联邦政府的意图是将其纳入公用事业规划和资金中。 节约用水有助于延长供水和废水处理所用基础设施资产的使用寿命。佛罗里达州塞米诺尔部落位于佛罗里达州。该部落的供水设施正在评估他们每个水处理设施的未来。水务公司希望将节水措施纳入其新的供水计划,以量化和减少当前的用水。为塞米诺尔水务公司开发WCP与其他水务公司不同,因为该部落由六个不同的保留地组成,它们位于该州的不同地区,拥有不同的土地- 使用类型。从商业区到农业区,土地利用类型各不相同。执行或确保执行WCP的技术也不典型,因为水费账单不在部落居民中分发。本文旨在概述为STOF公共事业部制定的节水计划(WCP)。该计划提出了监管要求,并为STOF水系统确定了适当的节水目标和措施。该计划为六个STOF水系统的保护和统一执行提供了一致且简洁的政策。 虽然这里没有完整介绍,但它也提供了夹具容量、使用和干旱条件应急措施的指南,以及公共教育计划的建议。本文概述了六个保留地的水资源保护计划。包括表格,如图所示。
In order to meet the water needs of the current and future population, water systems must develop efficient methods of water conservation and management. The 1996 Amendment to the Safe Drinking Water Act required the US Environmental Protection Agency to develop guidelines for use by water utilities in conjunction with their Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Programs for developing Water Conservation Plans (WCP). Although water conservation is voluntary, it is the federalgovernment's intent that it be routinely incorporated into utility planning and funding. Water conservation can help extend the value of life of infrastructure assets used in water supply and wastewater treatment. The Seminole Tribe of Florida (STOF) is located in the state of Florida. The Tribe's Water Utility is evaluating the future of each of their water treatment facilities. The water utility would like to integrate water conservation measures into its new water supply program to both quantify andreduce the current water usage. Developing a WCP for the Seminole water utility is unique from others in that the tribe consists of six different reservations that are located in various areas of the state and have diverse land-use types. Land-use types vary from commercial to agricultural rural areas. Techniques to enforce or ensure implementation of the WCP are also atypical, as water bills are not distributed among the Tribe's residents. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the Water Conservation Plan (WCP) developed for the STOF Public Utilities Department. The plan addresses regulatory requirements and identifies appropriate water conservation goals and measures for the STOF water systems. The plan provides for a consistent and concise policy toward conservation, and uniform enforcement among the six STOF water systems. Although not fully presented here, it also provides guidelines for fixture capacities, usage and drought condition emergency measures, and recommendations for a public education program. This paper outlines the water conservation plan for each of the six reservations. Includes tables, figure.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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