1.1 本试验方法包括在规定的制备、调节和压缩载荷条件下对标准试样进行试验时，在干燥条件下，在规定的粘合线厚度下，测定木与木接缝中的间隙填充粘合剂的比较剪切性能。本试验方法旨在评估间隙填充粘合剂，例如用于将胶合板与木材、木材与木材以及建筑结构中的其他类似材料粘合的粘合剂。 1.2 本试验方法也可用于确定木材种类和粘合线厚度中的间隙填充粘合剂的剪切性能，而不是本试验方法中剪切性能比较试验所规定的剪切性能。本文规定的所有程序均适用，但对木材种类、比重和粘合线厚度的要求除外。 1.3 以英寸磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 基于材料强度原理的结构设计需要了解结构部件的机械性能，包括粘合剂。根据其用途的性质，粘合剂最重要的性能是剪切强度。 4.2 通过该测试方法测量的剪切强度适用于粘合剂开发、制造质量控制、材料性能规范以及结构设计。

1.1 This test method covers the determination of comparative shear properties of gap-filling adhesives in wood-to-wood joints at specified thicknesses of bondline in the dry condition, when tested on standard specimens under specified conditions of preparation, conditioning, and loading in compression. This test method is intended as an evaluation of gap-filling adhesives such as those used to bond plywood to lumber, lumber to lumber, and other similar materials in building constructions. 1.2 This test method also may be used to determine shear properties of gap-filling adhesives in species of wood and in thicknesses of bondline other than those specified for the comparative tests of shear properties within this test method. All procedures specified herein are applicable, excepting requirements for wood species and specific gravity, and thicknesses of bondlines. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Structural design based on strength-of-materials principles requires knowledge of the mechanical properties of the structural components, including adhesives. By nature of their use, the most important property of adhesive is shear strength. 4.2 Shear strength measured by this test method is suitable for use in adhesive development, manufacturing quality control, and in materials performance specifications, as well as structural design.