1.1 本指南涵盖了船上职业健康与安全计划(SOHSP)的基本要素。这些要素适用于所有船舶类型，包括但不限于油轮、干散货船、客船、滚装船、矿石散装油轮、近海供应船、拖船、拖船和驳船。所描述的要素是系统职业安全和健康计划的基本部分，可供正在实施、改进或审核船上健康和安全计划有效性的公司直线经理、健康和安全人员或顾问使用。 1.2 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全性问题（如果有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践并确定法规限制的适用性。1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ======意义和用途====== 3.1 本指南没有设定具体的绩效或技术标准，但建议公司设定政策和目标，并制定管理其健康和安全计划的程序。公司应考虑其独特的组织、文化、船舶面临的危险以及其运营可能产生的影响。这些元件有意地是柔性的，并且可以被定制以解决任何操作尺寸或任何容器类型。请注意，尽管该标准针对船上职业健康和安全计划，但其中一些要素涉及岸上人员必须完成或做出的活动和承诺（例如，执行管理承诺和提供足够的资源）。该计划有效性的关键是在一个相互关联的系统中实施每个要素。

1.1 This guide covers the basic elements of a Shipboard Occupational Health and Safety Program (SOHSP). These elements are applicable to all vessel types including but not limited to tank vessels, dry bulk carriers, passenger vessels, roll-on roll-off vessels, ore bulk oilers, offshore supply vessels, tugboats, towboats, and barges. The elements described are fundamental pieces of a systematic occupational safety and health program and may be used by company line managers, health and safety personnel or consultants who are implementing, improving, or auditing the effectiveness of a shipboard health and safety program. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This guide does not set specific performance or technical criteria, but recommends that companies set policies and objectives and develop procedures for managing their health and safety program. Companies should consider their unique organization, culture, and hazards on their vessels and the possible effects of their operations. The elements are intentionally flexible and may be tailored to address any size of operation or any vessel type. Note that although the standard is aimed at the shipboard occupational health and safety program, some of the elements address activities and commitments that must be completed or made by shore side personnel (for example, executive management commitment and provision of adequate resources). Key to the effectiveness of the program is the implementation of each element within an interconnected system.