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现行 EN ISO 16090-1:2022
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Machine tools safety - Machining centres, milling machines, transfer machines - Part 1: Safety requirements (ISO 16090-1:2022, Corrected version 2023-10) 机床安全加工中心铣床转移机第1部分:安全要求
发布日期: 2022-12-14
实施日期: 2022-12-14
本文件规定了以下各项的设计、施工和供应(包括安装和拆卸,以及运输和维护安排)的技术安全要求和保护措施: -铣床(见3.1.1),包括能够进行钻孔操作的机器(见3.1.2); -加工中心;和 -转移机(见3.1.3) 设计用于连续生产,旨在切割冷金属和其他不可燃冷材料,但木材或物理特性与ISO 19085‑1中定义的木材相似的材料以及EN 14618中定义的玻璃、石材和工程/烧结材料除外。 本文件涵盖以下机器(在本文件中称为“机器”): a) 手动操作的镗床和铣床(见3.2.1,第1组),如膝式和柱式铣床(见图C.1和C.2); b) 手动操作的有限数控镗铣床(见3.2.2,第2组),例如仿形铣床和仿形铣床(见图C.3和C.4); c) 数控铣床和加工中心(见3.2.3,第3组),例如自动铣床和铣削中心等。 g、 多轴铣床、齿轮铣床(见图C.5至C.7); d) 转移和专用机器(见3.2.4,第4组),其设计用于通过预定的加工操作和工艺参数顺序仅加工预先指定的工件或有限范围的类似工件(见图C.8至C.13)。 e) 装有以下装置/设施的机器,其危险已得到处理: -刀库; -换刀器; -工件处理机构; -动力工件夹紧机构; -切屑/切屑输送机; -电动门; -可移动驾驶室; -用于转弯的附加设备; -用于研磨的附加设备。 本文件涉及根据ISO 12100在运输、组装和安装、设置、操作、清洁和维护、故障排除、拆卸或停用过程中可能发生的与此类机械相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件,当机器按预期使用时,以及在制造商合理预见的误用条件下使用时(见第4条)。 本文件假定从各个方向均可接近机器,并规定了操作员位置的接近条件。它也适用于工件传送装置,包括当它们构成机器的一个组成部分时用于装载/卸载的运输装置。
This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of: —    milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2); —    machining centres; and —    transfer machines (see 3.1.3) designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085‑1 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618. This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document): a)    manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2); b)    manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2, Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4); c)     numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures C.5 to C.7); d)    transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8 to C.13). e)    machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have been dealt with: —    tool magazine(s); —    tool changer(s); —    workpiece handling mechanism(s); —    powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s); —    swarf/chip conveyor(s); —    power-operated door(s); —    moveable operator cabin(s); —    additional equipment for turning; —    additional equipment for grinding. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which can occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100, when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.
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归口单位: CEN/TC 143
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