本推荐规程为海洋结构物设计中考虑火灾和爆炸提供了评估过程，并包括设定性能标准的指南和示例。本文件补充了API RP 2A第21版第18节的内容，为固定式和浮式海洋结构物的防火和爆炸荷载设计提供了更全面的指导。API RP 75和API RP 14系列中提供了安全和环境管理实践、危险识别、事件定义和风险评估的实施指南。 由于结构工程师需要与在执行API RP 14J所述危害分析方面经验丰富的设施工程师密切合作，以及与API RP 75所述的操作员安全管理系统密切合作，因此与这些文件的接口始终得到识别和强调。

This recommended practice provides an assessment process for the consideration of fire and blast in the design of offshore structures and includes guidance and examples for setting performance criteria.This document complements the contents of the Section 18 of API RP 2A, 21st Edition with more comprehensive guidance in design of both fixed and floating offshore structures against fire and blast loading. Guidance on the implementation of safety and environmental management practices and hazard identification, event definition and risk assessment can be found in API RP 75 and the API RP 14 series.The interface with these documents is identified and emphasized throughout, as structural engineers need to work closely with facilities engineers experienced in performing hazard analysis as described in API RP 14J, and with the operator's safety management system as described in API RP 75.