本文件规定了EN ISO 6165:2012中描述的土方机械（以下也称为机器）的一般安全要求，水平定向钻除外。注1:EN 16228-1和EN 16228-3涵盖了水平定向钻。本文件给出了土方机械系列的通用安全要求（见EN ISO 6165:2012，3.4），旨在与EN 474-2至EN 474-13的相关部分一起使用。这些机器特定零件（EN 474-2至EN 474-13）不重复EN 474的要求- 1: 2022年，但补充或修改有关家庭的要求。注2:本标准本部分中规定的要求对于两个或多个土方机械系列通用。当主要能源为外部电源时，本文件不提供机械主电路和驱动器的要求。本文件不提供控制系统安全相关功能的性能要求。本文件不涉及拖车的牵引。本文件不涉及拆除机械。 本文件涉及与土方机械相关的重大危险、危险情况和事件，当按预期和在预见的条件下使用时，还考虑了任何合理可预见的误用（见附件A）。本文件未涵盖以下重大和相关危险:-激光；-闪电本文件规定了适当的技术措施，以减少EN ISO 12100中所述的机械在整个可预见的生命周期内因重大危险、危险情况和事件而产生的风险: 2010, 5.4.本文件不适用于在CEN发布本文件之前制造的土方机械。注3:对于在公共道路上行驶，国家交通法规适用（例如制动、转向、照明、牵引等），直到达到统一要求为止。

This document specifies the general safety requirements for earth-moving machinery, hereinafter also referred to as machines, described in EN ISO 6165:2012, except horizontal directional drills.NOTE 1 Horizontal directional drills are covered by EN 16228-1 and EN 16228-3.This document gives the common safety requirements for earth-moving machinery families (see EN ISO 6165:2012, 3.4) and is intended to be used in conjunction with relevant parts of EN 474-2 to EN 474-13. These machine specific parts (EN 474-2 to EN 474-13) do not repeat the requirements from EN 474-1:2022 but supplement or modify the requirements for the family in question.NOTE 2 The requirements specified in this part of the standard are common to two or more families of earthmoving machinery.This document does not provide requirements for main electrical circuits and drives of machinery when the primary source of energy is an external electrical supply.This document does not provide performance requirements for safety related functions of control system(s).This document does not deal with towing of trailers.This document does not deal with demolition machinery.This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to earth-moving machinery, when used as intended and under conditions foreseen but also taking into account any reasonably foreseeable misuse thereof (see Annex A).The following significant and relevant hazards are not covered in this document:- Laser;- Lightning.This document specifies the appropriate technical measures to reduce risks arising from the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events during the whole foreseeable lifecycle of the machinery as described in EN ISO 12100:2010, 5.4.This document is not applicable to earth-moving machinery which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.NOTE 3 For travelling on public roads, national traffic regulations apply (e.g. braking, steering, lighting, towing, etc.) until harmonized requirements are available.