1.1 本指南涵盖了现场燃烧的使用，以帮助控制水上石油泄漏。本指南不适用于在陆地上就地燃烧油或在焚烧炉中处理油或含油碎屑。 1.2 本指南的目的是提供信息，使泄漏响应者能够决定是否将燃烧作为漏油清理响应的一部分。其他标准涉及点火装置的使用（指南 1990财年 )、耐火吊杆的使用（指南 152层 )，在结冰条件下燃烧的使用（指南 2230层 )现场燃烧在船舶上的应用（指南 1533层 )以及沼泽地就地燃烧的使用（指南 2823层 ). 1.3 这只是一个通用指南。 假设泄漏现场的条件已经过评估，并且这些条件适合燃烧石油。此外，还假设燃烧油的许可已获得相关监管机构的批准。不同类型机油的性能变化不作处理，可能会改变本指南中提到的一些参数。 1.4 以国际单位表示的数值视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4.1 例外情况- 替代单位包括在 7.5 , 7.7 和 7.8 . 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南主要用于帮助决策者和泄漏响应者进行应急计划、泄漏响应和培训。 4.2 本指南并不针对油的位置或类型。

1.1 This guide covers the use of in-situ burning to assist in the control of oil spills on water. This guide is not applicable to in-situ burning of oil on land or the disposal of oil or oiled debris in incinerators. 1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to decide if burning will be used as part of the oil spill cleanup response. Other standards address the use of ignition devices (Guide F1990 ), the use of fire-resistant boom (Guide F2152 ), the use of burning in ice conditions (Guide F2230 ), the application of in-situ burning in ships (Guide F2533 ), and the use of in-situ burning in marshes (Guide F2823 ). 1.3 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that conditions at the spill site have been assessed and that these conditions are suitable for the burning of oil. It is also assumed that permission to burn the oil has been obtained from appropriate regulatory authorities. Variations in the behavior of different oil types are not dealt with and may change some of the parameters noted in this guide. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4.1 Exception— Alternate units are included in 7.5 , 7.7 , and 7.8 . 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is primarily intended to aid decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training. 4.2 This guide is not specific to either site or type of oil.