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DBPs in Consecutive Distribution System: Results of Utility Survey 连续配电系统中的DBP:效用调查结果
发布日期: 2006-06-01
本幻灯片概述了一项研究:定义术语“连续系统”(CS)- 水系统从另一个系统购买水, 早期监管不具体,以及 第二阶段DBP规则下的具体规定;CS的DBP控制策略- 基于历史数据描述CS和WS中的DBP 调查和抽样调查,为CS制定保留研究方案, 了解储存设施运行的影响, 评估助推器消毒;然后,回答以下问题: WS和CS如何在一级设定水质目标 购买地点;水时代的最佳管理实践是什么 在CS中;和 WSs协助CSs的可行选项是什么 为了遵守DBP规则?项目方法包括: 历史考察; 抽样调查; 发展hold学习方法; 消毒策略的实验室规模评估; 储存设施的评估;据AwwaRF报道。会议摘要 公用事业调查包括: 大部分联系的公用事业公司都参与了这项工作 调查 公用设施调查提供了有关消毒的宝贵信息 WSs和CSs的实践; 水源水TOC或溴化物(DBP)较高 (a)非职业- Cl2/Cl2系统;和 练习Cl2/Cl2和/或 Cl2/NH2Cl,而大部分CSs使用Cl2M/NH2Cl。 DBPs前体概述包括: 对于满足80%MCLs(64微克/升)的水溶性悬浮液和悬浮液 TTHMs需要成品水TOC?3.0 mg/L; 对于满足80%MCLs(48微克/升)的水溶性悬浮液和悬浮液 HAA5要求成品水TOC为4.0 mg/L。分配汇总包括: 对于WSs和CSs,分布中占主导地位的DBP是 TTHMs; 对于Cl2/NH2Cl系统,TTHMs的优势更大 到Cl2/Cl2系统; TTHMs和HAA5增长(即从成品到分布式) 水)对于Cl2/Cl2系统类似,但对于 Cl2/NH2Cl系统; HAA5在配电系统中略有下降;和 在这项调查中,我们没有发现任何显著的相关性 DBPs随水龄而变化。包括表格、数字。
This slide presentation outlines a study to: define the term "Consecutive Systems" (CS) - water system purchasing water from another system, earlier regulation non-specific, and specific under Stage 2 DBP Rule; DBP control strategies for CS - characterize DBPs in CS and WS based on historical surveys and sampling survey, develop a hold study protocol for CS, understand impact of storage facility operation, evaluate booster disinfection; and, answer the following questions: how does a WS and CS set water quality goals at the point of purchase; what is the best management practice for water age in CS; and, what are the feasible options for WSs to assist CSs for complying with DBP Rule? The project approach included: historical survey; sampling survey; development of hold study approach; bench-scale evaluation of disinfection strategies; evaluation of storage facilities; and, AwwaRF Reports. Summary of the utility survey included: large portion of the contacted utilities participated on this survey; utility survey provided valuable information on disinfection practices for both WSs and CSs; WS with source water of higher TOC or bromide (DBP precursors) practiced non-Cl2/Cl2 system; and, equal number of WS either practiced Cl2/Cl2 and/or Cl2/NH2Cl, whereas larger portion of CSs practiced Cl2M/NH2Cl. Summary of DBPs precursors included: for both WSs and CSs meeting the 80% MCLs (64 µg/L) of TTHMs will require finished water TOC ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 3.0 mg/L; for both WSs and CSs meeting the 80% MCLs (48 µg/L) of HAA5 will require finished water TOC ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ 4.0 mg/L. Summary at distributions included: for both WSs and CSs dominant DBP in distribution is TTHMs; the dominance of TTHMs is greater for Cl2/NH2Cl system to Cl2/Cl2 system; TTHMs and HAA5 growth (i.e., of finished to distributed water) is similar for Cl2/Cl2 system but reduces for Cl2/NH2Cl system; HAA5 slightly decreases in distribution system; and, no significant relationship were found on this survey for DBPs with water age. Includes tables, figures.
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发布单位或类别: 美国-美国给水工程协会
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